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Many exoplanets in close-in orbits are observed to have relatively high eccentricities and large stellar obliquities. We explore the possibility that these result from planet-planet scattering by studying the dynamical outcomes from a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Scott Tremaine , Roman R. Rafikov

The existence of planets orbiting a central binary star system immediately raises questions regarding their formation and dynamical evolution. Recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by the Kepler space telescope has shown that some of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Wilhelm Kley , Nader Haghighipour

The orbits of giant extrasolar planets often have surprisingly small semi-major axes, large eccentricities, or severe misalignments between their normals and their host stars' spin axes. In some formation scenarios invoking Kozai-Lidov…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Rebekah Dawson , Eugene Chiang

The extrasolar planetary system around HR 8799 is the first multiplanet system ever imaged. It is also, by a wide margin, the highest mass system with >27 Jupiters of planetary mass past 25 AU. This is a remarkable system with no analogue…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Laird M. Close , Jared R. Males

Aims. We study the dynamical evolution of a system consisting of the giant planets and a massive planetesimal disk over the age of the Solar System. The main question addressed in this study is whether distant trans-Neptunian objects could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 V. V. Emel'yanenko

A remarkable discovery of NASA's Kepler mission is the wide diversity in the average densities of planets of similar mass. After gas disk dissipation, fully formed planets could interact with nearby planetesimals from a remnant planetesimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Sourav Chatterjee , Howard Chen

Since planet occurrence and primordial atmospheric retention probability increase with period, the occurrence-weighted median planets discovered by transit surveys may bear little resemblance to the low-occurrence, short-period planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Kevin C. Schlaufman , Noah D. Halpern

High-contrast near-infrared imaging of the nearby star HR 8799 has shown three giant planets. Such images were possible due to the wide orbits (> 25 AU) and youth (< 100 Myr) of the imaged planets, which are still hot and bright as they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Marois , B. Zuckerman , Q. M. Konopacky , B. Macintosh , T. Barman

Dynamical features of a massive disk of distant trans-Neptunian objects are considered in the model of the formation of small bodies in the Hill region of a giant gas-dust clump that arose as a result of gravitational instability and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 V. V. Emel'yanenko

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

We aim to determine the relative angle between the total angular momentum of the minor planets and that of the Sun-planets system, and to improve the orientation of the invariable plane of the solar system. By utilizing physical parameters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jian Li , Zhihong Jeff Xia , Liyong Zhou

Theories of the formation and early evolution of planetary systems postulate that planets are born in circumstellar disks, and undergo radial migration during and after dissipation of the dust and gas disk from which they formed. The…

Outer satellites of the planets have distant, eccentric orbits that can be highly inclined or even retrograde relative to the equatorial planes of their planets. These irregular orbits cannot have formed by circumplanetary accretion and are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Scott S. Sheppard

Most known extrasolar planets (exoplanets) have been discovered using the radial velocity$^{\bf 1,2}$ or transit$^{\bf 3}$ methods. Both are biased towards planets that are relatively close to their parent stars, and studies find that…

Migration of trans-Neptunian objects to the Earth is considered. Due to the gravitational influence of large trans-Neptunian objects and mutual collisions, some objects can get such orbits, from which they can be moved inside the Solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov

Planets in extrasolar systems tend to interact such that their orbits lie near a boundary between apsidal libration and circulation, a "separatrix", with one eccentricity periodically reaching near-zero. One explanation, applied to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

The Kepler survey provides a statistical census of planetary systems out to the habitable zone. Because most planets are non-transiting, orbital architectures are best estimated using simulated observations of ensemble populations. Here, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Fred J. Ciesla

The fate of planets around rapidly evolving stars is not well understood. Previous studies have suggested that relative to the main sequence population, planets transiting evolved stars ($P$ $<$ 100 d) tend to have more eccentric orbits.…

The Oort Cloud, the Kuiper Belt and the Scattered Disk are dynamically distinct populations of small bodies evolving in the outer regions of the Solar System. Whereas their collisional activity is now quiet, gravitational interactions with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 S. Charnoz A. Morbidelli
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