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The non-uniform current distribution arisen from either current crowding effect or hot spot effect provides a method to tailor the interaction between thermal gradient and electron transport in magnetically ordered systems. Here we apply…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Jiuming Liu , Bin Rong , Hua Bai , Xinqi Liu , Yanghui Liu , Yifan Zhang , Yujie Xiao , Yuzhen Liang , Qi Yao , Liyang Liao , Yumeng Yang , Cheng Song , Xufeng Kou

We report a measurement for the anomalous Nernst effects induced by a temperature gradient in [CoSiB/Pt] multilayer films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The Nernst voltage shows a characteristic hysteresis which reflects the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 O. Kelekci , H. N. Lee , T. W. Kim , H. Noh

By developing a bidirectional-pump terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy, we reveal an anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) induced THz emission in a single ferromagnetic film. Based on the distinctive symmetry of the THz signals, ANE is…

The presence of a finite Berry curvature $\left(\Omega\left(k\right)\right)$ leads to anomalous thermal effects. In this letter, we compute the coefficients for the anomalous Nernst effect $\left(ANE\right) $ and its spin analogue, the spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Parijat Sengupta , Junxia Shi

Transverse thermoelectric generation using magnetic materials is essential to develop active thermal engineering technologies, for which the improvements of not only the thermoelectric output but also applicability and versatility are…

Anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), the generation of a transverse electric voltage by a longitudinal temperature gradient, has attracted increasing interests of researchers recently, due to its potential in the thermoelectric power conversion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Yunfeng You , Wenxuan Zhu , Hua Bai , Yongjian Zhou , Lei Han , Leilei Qiao , Tongjin Chen , Feng Pan , Cheng Song

A scannable laser beam is used to generate local thermal gradients in metallic (Co2FeAl) or insulating (Y3Fe5O12) ferromagnetic thin films. We study the resulting local charge and spin currents that arise due to the anomalous Nernst effect…

A novel process of spin conversion from a temperature gradient to a transverse voltage is addressed in this paper, viz. the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in a ferromagnetic metal. We report that an additional voltage is superposed on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 M. Mizuguchi , K. Hasegawa , J. Ohe , M. Tsujikawa , M. Shirai , K. Takanashi

Transverse thermoelectric conversion holds significant potential in addressing complex challenges faced by classical Seebeck/Peltier modules. A promising transverse thermoelectric phenomenon is the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) originating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Takamasa Hirai , Fuyuki Ando , Hossein Sepehri-Amin , Ken-ichi Uchida

Ferrimagnetic Mn$_4$N is a promising material for heat flux sensors based on the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) because of its sizable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy ($K_{\rm u}$) and low saturation magnetization ($M_{\rm s}$). We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Shinji Isogami , Keisuke Masuda , Yoshio Miura , Rajamanickam Nagalingam , Yuya Sakuraba

The high-throughput calculation predicts that the Fe-based cubic ferromagnet Fe$_3$Si may exhibit a large anomalous Nernst effect (ANE). Here, we report our experimental observation of the large Nernst coefficient $S_{yx}\sim$2 $\mu$V/K and…

This work demonstrates high-throughput screening of flexible magnetic materials for efficient transverse thermoelectric conversion based on the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE). The approach integrates automated annealing and contactless…

The anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), generating a voltage perpendicular to a temperature gradient due to magnetization, is closely linked to the Berry curvature (BC) near the Fermi energy in topological magnets. We report an enhanced…

By generalizing the Kubo-Streda formula for calculating electrical conductivities to the thermoelectric coefficients, we theoretically study the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) on the surface of a topological insulator induced by a finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Yan-Yan Yang , Ming-Xun Deng , Wei Luo , R. Ma , Shi-Han Zheng , Rui-Qiang Wang

In metallic ferromagnets, the Berry curvature of underlying quasiparticles can cause an electric voltage perpendicular to both magnetization and an applied temperature gradient, a phenomenon called the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE). Here,…

Recently, Heusler alloys-based spin gapless semiconductors (SGSs) with high Curie temperature (TC) and sizeable spin polarization have emerged as potential candidates for tunable spintronic applications. We report comprehensive…

We report the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), i.e. creation of electrical voltage transverse to the direction of applied temperature gradient and magnetic field in bulk samples of La1-xNaxMnO3 (x = 0.02, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.3) whose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Arup Ghosh , Rajasree Das , Ramanathan Mahendiran

The anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) is a member of the extensive family of topological effects in solid state physics. It converts a heat current into electric voltage and originates from the Berry curvature of electronic bands near the Fermi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Ondřej Stejskal , Martin Veis , Jaroslav Hamrle

We report on the observation of temperature and field dependent anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in Ni-rich bulk Ni-Co-Mn-Sn full Heusler alloy. A large change in the transverse Nernst coefficient (N) is obtained across the first order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Arup Ghosh , Avirup De , Sunil Nair

The global shift towards a carbon-neutral society has accelerated the demand for green energy, driving research into efficient technologies for harvesting energy from low-grade waste heat. Recently, transverse thermoelectrics based on the…