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In fractured natural formations, the equations governing fluid flow and geomechanics are strongly coupled. Hydrodynamical properties depend on the mechanical configuration, and they are therefore difficult to accurately resolve using…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Matteo Cusini , Joshua A. White , Nicola Castelletto , Randolph R. Settgast

Federated learning is a renowned technique for utilizing decentralized data while preserving privacy. However, real-world applications often face challenges like partially labeled datasets, where only a few locations have certain expert…

Foundation models have achieved remarkable success across various domains, yet their adoption in healthcare remains limited. While significant advances have been made in medical imaging, genetic biomarkers, and time series from electronic…

Despite the great success achieved, existing video moment retrieval (VMR) methods are developed under the assumption that data are centralizedly stored. However, in real-world applications, due to the inherent nature of data generation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Yan Wang , Xin Luo , Zhen-Duo Chen , Peng-Fei Zhang , Meng Liu , Xin-Shun Xu

Finite element methods (FEM) are popular approaches for simulation of soft tissues with elastic or viscoelastic behavior. However, their usage in real-time applications, such as in virtual reality surgical training, is limited by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Mohammad Karami , Hervé Lombaert , David Rivest-Hénault

Despite the impressive advancements achieved using deep-learning for functional brain activity analysis, the heterogeneity of functional patterns and scarcity of imaging data still pose challenges in tasks such as prediction of future onset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Wenhui Cui , Haleh Akrami , Ganning Zhao , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

The nnU-Net framework has played a crucial role in medical image segmentation and has become the gold standard in multitudes of applications targeting different diseases, organs, and modalities. However, so far it has been used primarily in…

Remote robotic-assisted endovascular intervention offers a promising approach to reduce clinician radiation exposure and physical strain, while extending specialized vascular care to geographically distant regions. Despite advancements,…

Blood vessel segmentation is a core task in medical image analysis for the care of vascular diseases and surgical planning, yet the challenges of providing expert vascular annotations pose a major obstacle for the progress of related deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Erin Rainville , Melissa Ananian , Tristan Mirolla , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

The segmentation of 2D vascular structures via deep learning holds significant clinical value but is hindered by the scarcity of annotated data, severely limiting its widespread application. Developing a universal few-shot vascular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Rongjun Ge , Xin Li , Yuxing Liu , Chengliang Liu , Pinzheng Zhang , Jiong Zhang , Jian Yang , Jean-Louis Dillenseger , Chunfeng Yang , Yuting He , Yang Chen

In this work, we develop methods for few-shot image classification from a new perspective of optimal matching between image regions. We employ the Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) as a metric to compute a structural distance between dense image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Chi Zhang , Yujun Cai , Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global mortality, with minimally invasive treatment options offered through endovascular interventions. However, the precision and adaptability of current robotic systems for endovascular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Tudor Jianu

Registration is an essential tool in image analysis. Deep learning based alternatives have recently become popular, achieving competitive performance at a faster speed. However, many contemporary techniques are limited to volumetric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-29 Balder Croquet , Daan Christiaens , Seth M. Weinberg , Michael Bronstein , Dirk Vandermeulen , Peter Claes

Machine fault diagnosis (FD) is a critical task for predictive maintenance, enabling early fault detection and preventing unexpected failures. Despite its importance, existing FD models are operation-specific with limited generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Emadeldeen Eldele , Mohamed Ragab , Xu Qing , Edward , Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Xiaoli Li , Jay Lee

This study presents a grasping method for objects with uneven mass distribution by leveraging diffusion models to localize the center of gravity (CoG) on unknown objects. In robotic grasping, CoG deviation often leads to postural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Kang Xiangli , Yage He , Xianwu Gong , Zehan Liu , Yuru Bai

Correctly capturing intraoperative brain shift in image-guided neurosurgical procedures is a critical task for aligning preoperative data with intraoperative geometry for ensuring accurate surgical navigation. While the finite element…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Yasmin Salehi , Dennis Giannacopoulos

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that can learn a global or personalized model from decentralized datasets on edge devices. However, in the computer vision domain, model performance in FL is far behind centralized…

Foundation models, often pre-trained with large-scale data, have achieved paramount success in jump-starting various vision and language applications. Recent advances further enable adapting foundation models in downstream tasks efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Dequan Wang , Xiaosong Wang , Lilong Wang , Mengzhang Li , Qian Da , Xiaoqiang Liu , Xiangyu Gao , Jun Shen , Junjun He , Tian Shen , Qi Duan , Jie Zhao , Kang Li , Yu Qiao , Shaoting Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) enables decentralized model training while preserving data privacy. Despite its benefits, FL faces challenges with non-identically distributed (non-IID) data, especially in long-tailed scenarios with imbalanced class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Tianle Li , Yongzhi Huang , Linshan Jiang , Qipeng Xie , Chang Liu , Wenfeng Du , Lu Wang , Kaishun Wu

As privacy protection gains increasing importance, more models are being trained on edge devices and subsequently merged into the central server through Federated Learning (FL). However, current research overlooks the impact of network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Hangyu Li , Hongyue Wu , Guodong Fan , Zhen Zhang , Shizhan Chen , Zhiyong Feng