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The last decade has seen a marked shift in how the internal structure of hadrons is understood. Modern experimental facilities, new theoretical techniques for the continuum bound-state problem and progress with lattice-regularised QCD have…

We present a new model for the description of heavy-quark hadronization in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the presence of a reservoir of lighter thermal particles with which recombination can occur leading to the formation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi , Francesco Prino

Hypothesis of quark binding through condensation of gluons inside hadrons is formulated in the context of a renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP) in the light-front (LF) Hamiltonian approach to QCD. At the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We investigate the exotic hadrons consisting of two light quarks and two heavy antiquarks, $(q\bar Q)$-$(q\bar Q)$. The spin-dependent term between quarks is known to give an attraction to the $ud$ spin-0 component in the isospin-0 $u\bar c…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Sachiko Takeuchi , Makoto Takizawa , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Atsushi Hosaka

We investigate the interaction between highly charged lipid bilayers in the presence of monovalent counterions. Neutron and X-ray reflectivity experiments show that the water layer between like-charged bilayers is thinner than for…

The first evidence for Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of the strong interactions, came from the systematics of baryon and meson spectroscopy. An important early observation was the apparent absence of exotics, baryons requiring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-09 R. L. Jaffe

Thermodynamics of a heavy quark-antiquark pair in SU(3)-QCD is studied below the deconfinement critical temperature, $T_c$. In the quenched case, a model of the string passing through heavy valence gluons yields a correct estimate of $T_c$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Antonov , S. Domdey , H. -J. Pirner

This review will be concerned with our knowledge of extended matter under the governance of strong interaction, in short: QCD matter. Strictly speaking, the hadrons are representing the first layer of extended QCD architecture. In fact we…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Reinhard Stock

When atoms come together and bond, we call these new states molecules, and their properties determine many aspects of our daily life. Strangely enough, it is conceivable for light and molecules to bond, creating new hybrid light-matter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Branko Kolaric , Bjorn Maes , Koen Clays , Thomas Durt , Yves Caudano

The strong nuclear interaction between nucleons (protons and neutrons) is the effective force that holds the atomic nucleus together. This force stems from fundamental interactions between quarks and gluons (the constituents of nucleons)…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. Schmidt , J. R. Pybus , R. Weiss , E. P. Segarra , A. Hrnjic , A. Denniston , O. Hen , E. Piasetzky , L. B. Weinstein , N. Barnea , M. Strikman , A. Larionov , D. Higinbotham , S. Adhikari , M. Amaryan , G. Angelini , G. Asryan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Baashen , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , A. Beck , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , S. Biarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , F. Cao , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , E. Cohen , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , R. Cruz-Torres , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Duer , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , G. Gavalian , S. Gilad , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , C. Giuseppe , D. I. Glazier , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , I. Illari , D. Ireland , B. S. Ishkanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , I. Korover , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , S. May-Tal Beck , B. McKinnon , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Mustapha , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Nanda , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , M. Patsyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , M. Ripani , D. Riser , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , B. Schmookler , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , R. Wang , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng

We propose a model for the description of strongly interacting quarks and gluon quasiparticles at $T=(1-3)T_c$, as a classical and nonrelativistic colored Coulomb gas. The sign and strength of the inter-particle interactions are fixed by…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Boris A. Gelman , Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

As a new and clean probe to the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP), we propose an azimuthal correlation of an electron and a muon which originate from the semileptonic decay of charm and bottom quarks. By solving the Langevin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Yukinao Akamatsu , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tetsufumi Hirano

Heavy flavor hadrons, especially doubly heavy baryons and doubly heavy tetraquarks, have always received extensive attention in theoretical and experimental research. Given the separation of quark masses $m_Q \gg m_q$ ($Q = c, b$ and $q =…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Lei Liu , Yanmei Xiao , Tao Guo

We implement our past investigations in the quark-antiquark interaction through a non-perturbative running coupling defined in terms of a gluon mass function, similar to that used in some Schwinger-Dyson approaches. This coupling leads to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Cesar Ayala , Pedro Gonzalez , Vicente Vento

Top quarks, the most massive particles in the standard model, attract considerable attention since they decay before hadronizing. This presents physicists with a unique opportunity to directly investigate their properties. In this letter,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Mira Varma , O. K. Baker

A lot of exotic hadrons were reported in the past twenty years, which bring us the renaissance of the hadron spectroscopy. Most of them can be understood as hadronic molecules, whose interactions are mainly due to the exchange of light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Wen-Ying Liu , Hua-Xing Chen

The chromomagnetic interaction, with proper account for flavour-symmetry breaking, is shown to explain the mass and coupling properties of the X(3872) resonance as a $J^{PC}$ = 1$^{++}$ state consisting of a heavy quark-antiquark pair and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 H. Hogaasen , J. M. Richard , P. Sorba

We relate the interactions of the $\bar{D}^{(\ast)} K^\ast$ and $D^{(\ast)} K^\ast$ systems to those of $D^{(\ast)}D^{(\ast)}$ and $D^{(\ast)}\bar{D}^{(\ast)}$ respectively, considering the residual strong interactions at the near-threshold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Bo Wang , Kan Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this paper we continue the development of a model for strong interactions at high energy, based on two ingredients: CGC/saturation approach and the BFKL Pomeron. In our approach, the unknown mechanism of confinement of quarks and gluons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

A second order extension of the QED Lagrangian (including boson-boson coupling) has been used to describe q\bar q hadrons. Assuming massless elementary fermions (quantons) this results in a finite theory without open parameters, which may…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 H. P. Morsch