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We demonstrate that graphene-based photonic superlattices provide a versatile platform for electrical and all-optical control of photonic beams with deep-subwavelength accuracy. Specifically, by inserting graphene sheets into periodic…

In this work, we show that suitably designed spatially varying linearly polarized light provides a versatile route to generate and control pseudo-magnetic fields in Weyl semimetals through Floquet engineering. Within a high-frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Arpit Raj , Swati Chaudhary , Martin Rodriguez-Vega , Maia G. Vergniory , Roni Ilan , Gregory A. Fiete

Time-periodic light field has emerged as a control knob for manipulating quantum states in solid-state materials, cold atoms and photonic systems via hybridization with photon-dressed Floquet states in the strong coupling limit, dubbed as…

Raman scattering in the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 shows an intricate interplay of electronic and phonon degrees of freedom. We observe resonant phonon scattering due to interband transitions, an anomalous anharmonicity of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 A. Sharafeev , V. Gnezdilov , R. Sankar , F. C. Chou , P. Lemmens

We demonstrate how to control the spectra and current flow of Dirac electrons in both a graphene sheet and a topological insulator by applying either two linearly polarized laser fields with frequencies $\omega$ and $2\omega$ or a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Joseph J. Betouras , Sergey E. Savel'ev

Dirac semimetals and Weyl semimetals are 3D analogs of graphene in which crystalline symmetry protects the nodes against gap formation [1-3]. Na$_3$Bi and Cd$_3$As$_2$ were predicted to be Dirac semimetals [4,5], and recently confirmed to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Tian Liang , Quinn Gibson , Mazhar N. Ali , Minhao Liu , R. J. Cava , N. P. Ong

Within a Kubo formalism, we study dc transport and ac optical properties of 3D Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Emphasis is placed on the approach to charge neutrality and on the differences between Dirac and Weyl materials. At charge neutrality,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 C. J. Tabert , J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

In a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal the time reversal symmetry (TRS) or the inversion symmetry (IS) is not broken. With either of these symmetries broken, the Dirac points in the three-dimensional band structure split up into pairs of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Udai Prakash Tyagi , Partha Goswami

By means of pump-probe time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, we provide evidence of a sizeable reduction of the Fermi velocity of out-of-equilibrium Dirac bands in the quasi-two-dimensional semimetal BaNiS$_2$.…

Dirac semi-metals show a linear electronic dispersion in three dimension described by two copies of the Weyl equation, a theoretical description of massless relativistic fermions. At the surface of a crystal, the breakdown of fermion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Philip J. W. Moll , Nityan L. Nair , Tony Helm , Andrew C. Potter , Itamar Kimchi , Ashvin Vishwanath , James G. Analytis

Out-of-equilibrium effects provide an elegant pathway to probing and understanding the underlying physics of topological materials. Creating exotic states of matter using ultrafast optical pulses in particular has shown promise towards…

The interplay between light and matter attracts tremendous interest for exploring novel topological quantum states and their phase transitions. Here we show by first-principles calculations and the Floquet theorem that a carbon allotrope…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Tingwei Deng , Baobing Zheng , Fangyang Zhan , Jing Fan , Xiaozhi Wu , Rui Wang

Weyl semimetals are promising quantum materials that offer unique topological properties. Lately, it has been shown that laser-driven electron dynamics have characteristic signatures in two-dimensional and three-dimensional Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Amar Bharti , M. S. Mrudul , Gopal Dixit

The topological three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 has drawn great attention for the novel physics and promising applications in optoelectronic devices operating in the infrared and THz regimes. Among the extensive studies in the past…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Wenjie Zhang , Yunkun Yang , Peng Suo , Kaiwen Sun , Jun Peng , Xian Lin , Faxian Xiu , Guohong Ma

Floquet states can be realized in quantum systems driven by continuous time-periodic perturbations. It is known that a state known as the Floquet Weyl semimetal can be realized when free Dirac fermions are placed in a rotating electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata , Takashi Oka

We study periodically driven insulating noncollinear stacked kagome antiferromagnets with a conventional symmetry-protected three-dimensional (3D) in-plane $120^\circ$ spin structure, with either positive or negative vector chirality. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-19 S. A. Owerre

We theoretically explore Floquet engineering in few-layer black phosphorus (fBP) under time-periodic driving. Motivated by the ability of circularly polarized light to induce nontrivial topological states at Dirac nodes, we investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Taehun Kim , Hansol Kim , Dongeun Kim , Hongki Min

We study the interaction between elliptically polarized light and a three-dimensional Luttinger semimetal with quadratic band touching using Floquet theory. In the absence of light, the touching bands can have the same or the opposite signs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi , Pavan Hosur , Chin-Sen Ting

Migdal's theorem plays a central role in the physics of electron-phonon interactions in metals and semiconductors, and has been extensively studied theoretically for parabolic band electronic systems in three-, two-, and one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Bitan Roy , Jay Deep Sau , S. Das Sarma

Topological Dirac semimetals are a class of semimetals that host symmetry-protected Dirac points near the Fermi level, which arise due to a band inversion of the conduction and valence bands. In this work, we study the less explored class…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Heng Gao , Jeremy Strockoz , Mario Frakulla , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Hongming Weng