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相关论文: Foundation Models for CPS-IoT: Opportunities and C…

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Foundation models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), can respond to a wide range of format-free queries without any task-specific data collection or model training, creating various research and application opportunities for the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-13 Chenghao Huang , Siyang Li , Ruohong Liu , Hao Wang , Yize Chen

The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has s fueled a shift in robot learning from automation towards general embodied Artificial Intelligence (AI). Adopting foundation models together with traditional learning methods to robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Xuan Xiao , Jiahang Liu , Zhipeng Wang , Yanmin Zhou , Yong Qi , Qian Cheng , Bin He , Shuo Jiang

Automating activities through robots in unstructured environments, such as construction sites, has been a long-standing desire. However, the high degree of unpredictable events in these settings has resulted in far less adoption compared to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Hossein Naderi , Alireza Shojaei , Lifu Huang

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal enabler for next-generation wireless communication systems. However, conventional AI-based models encounter several limitations, such as heavy reliance on labeled data, limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Jun Jiang , Yuan Gao , Xinyi Wu , Shugong Xu

The field of machine learning (ML) has gained widespread adoption, leading to significant demand for adapting ML to specific scenarios, which is yet expensive and non-trivial. The predominant approaches towards the automation of solving ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Lei Zhang , Yuge Zhang , Kan Ren , Dongsheng Li , Yuqing Yang

Deep learning models are increasingly deployed on edge Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, these models typically operate under supervised conditions and fail to recognize unseen classes different from training. To address this,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Dinghao Xue , Xiaoran Fan , Tao Chen , Guohao Lan , Qun Song

Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their remarkable capabilities across a range of tasks. Questions, however, persist about the nature of LLMs and their potential to integrate common-sense human knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Huatao Xu , Liying Han , Qirui Yang , Mo Li , Mani Srivastava

The rapid emergence of foundation models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs), has introduced a transformative paradigm in robotics. These models offer powerful capabilities in semantic understanding,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Muhammad Tayyab Khan , Ammar Waheed

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) into Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) has expanded their cyber-attack surface, introducing new and sophisticated threats with potential to exploit emerging vulnerabilities. Assessing the risks of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Braden K Webb , Sumit Purohit , Rounak Meyur

In recent years, the integration of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the field of robotics, enabling robots to communicate, understand, and reason with human-like proficiency. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Yeseung Kim , Dohyun Kim , Jieun Choi , Jisang Park , Nayoung Oh , Daehyung Park

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new possibilities in Multi-Robot Systems (MRS), enabling enhanced communication, task allocation and planning, and human-robot interaction. Unlike traditional single-robot and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Peihan Li , Zijian An , Shams Abrar , Lifeng Zhou

This survey paper explores the transformative influence of frontier AI, foundation models, and Large Language Models (LLMs) in the realm of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), emphasizing their integral role in advancing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Mohamed R. Shoaib , Heba M. Emara , Jun Zhao

Foundation models (FMs) are catalyzing a transformative shift in materials science (MatSci) by enabling scalable, general-purpose, and multimodal AI systems for scientific discovery. Unlike traditional machine learning models, which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Minh-Hao Van , Prateek Verma , Chen Zhao , Xintao Wu

Although the applications of artificial intelligence especially deep learning had greatly improved various aspects of intelligent manufacturing, they still face challenges for wide employment due to the poor generalization ability,…

The field of natural language processing (NLP) has recently witnessed a transformative shift with the emergence of foundation models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) that have revolutionized text-based NLP. This paradigm has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Marco Gaido , Sara Papi , Matteo Negri , Luisa Bentivogli

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has profoundly transformed our lives, revolutionizing interactions with AI and lowering the barrier to AI usage. While LLMs are primarily designed for natural language interaction, the extensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Leming Shen , Qiang Yang , Yuanqing Zheng , Mo Li

Over the recent years, the field of robotics has been undergoing a transformative paradigm shift from fixed, single-task, domain-specific solutions towards adaptive, multi-function, general-purpose agents, capable of operating in complex,…

The rapid expansion of IoT ecosystems introduces severe challenges in scalability, security, and real-time decision-making. Traditional centralized architectures struggle with latency, privacy concerns, and excessive resource consumption,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yazan Otoum , Arghavan Asad , Amiya Nayak

Pre-trained Foundation Models (PFMs) have ushered in a paradigm-shift in Artificial Intelligence, due to their ability to learn general-purpose representations that can be readily employed in a wide range of downstream tasks. While PFMs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Pasquale Balsebre , Weiming Huang , Gao Cong , Yi Li

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, ensuring the security of connected devices has become increasingly critical. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often fall short in managing the dynamic and large-scale nature…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Saeid Jamshidi , Amin Nikanjam , Nafi Kawser Wazed , Foutse Khomh