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相关论文: From Molecules to Mixtures: Learning Representatio…

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Public olfaction datasets are small and fragmented across single molecules and mixtures, limiting learning of generalizable odor representations. Recent works either learn single-molecule embeddings or address mixtures via similarity or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Dayoung Kang , JongWon Kim , Jiho Park , Keonseock Lee , Ji-Woong Choi , Jinhyun So

We present a generalized theoretical framework for olfactory representation and plasticity, using the theory of smooth manifolds and sheaves to depict categorical odor learning via distributed neural computation. Beginning with the space of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-13 Jack A. Cook , Thomas A. Cleland

In this paper we propose the use of the Word2vec algorithm in order to obtain odor perception embeddings (or smell embeddings), only using publicly available perfume descriptions. Besides showing meaningful similarity relationships among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Janek Amann , Manex Agirrezabal

Predicting the relationship between a molecule's structure and its odor remains a difficult, decades-old task. This problem, termed quantitative structure-odor relationship (QSOR) modeling, is an important challenge in chemistry, impacting…

Odor visualization translates odor information and perception into visual outcomes and arouses the corresponding olfactory synesthesia, surpassing the spatial limitation that odors can only be perceived where they are present. Traditional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Gang Yu , Yuchi Sun , Weining Yan , Xinyu Wang , Qi Lu

While visual and auditory information conveyed by wavelength of light and frequency of sound have been decoded, predicting olfactory information encoded by the combination of odorants remains challenging due to the unknown and potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Mengji Zhang , Yusuke Hiki , Akira Funahashi , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

Advances in neural sensing technology are making it possible to observe the olfactory process in great detail. In this paper, we conceptualize smell from a Data Science and AI perspective, that relates the properties of odorants to how they…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-09 Vivek Agarwal , Joshua Harvey , Dmitry Rinberg , Vasant Dhar

Understanding how molecular structure gives rise to odor perception remains a long-standing challenge, with ongoing debate over whether olfaction is primarily governed by molecular shape, vibrational properties, or their interplay at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 P. Zanineli , E. V. C. Lopes , G. R. Schleder , L. N. Lemos , F. Crasto de Lima , A. Fazzio

Molecular odor prediction has great potential across diverse fields such as chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science, enabling the rapid design of new materials and enhancing environmental monitoring. However, current methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 HongXin Xie , JianDe Sun , Yi Shao , Shuai Li , Sujuan Hou , YuLong Sun , Yuxiang Liu

The application of deep learning techniques on aroma-chemicals has resulted in models more accurate than human experts at predicting olfactory qualities. However, public research in this domain has been limited to predicting the qualities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Laura Sisson , Aryan Amit Barsainyan , Mrityunjay Sharma , Ritesh Kumar

Olfaction lies at the intersection of chemical structure, neural encoding, and linguistic perception, yet existing representation methods fail to fully capture this pathway. Current approaches typically model only isolated segments of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yanyi Su , Hongshuai Wang , Zhifeng Gao , Jun Cheng

This research introduces a Machine Learning-centric approach to replicate olfactory experiences, validated through experimental quantification of perfume perception. Key contributions encompass a hybrid model connecting perfume molecular…

Animals smelling in the real world use a small number of receptors to sense a vast number of natural molecular mixtures, and proceed to learn arbitrary associations between odors and valences. Here, we propose a new interpretation of how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-10 Kamesh Krishnamurthy , Ann M Hermundstad , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M Walczak , Vijay Balasubramanian

The olfactory system removes correlations in natural odors using a network of inhibitory neurons in the olfactory bulb. It has been proposed that this network integrates the response from all olfactory receptors and inhibits them equally.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-31 David Zwicker

Predicting olfactory perception directly from molecular structure is central to fragrance design that plays a role in a wide range of industries, such as perfumery, food and beverage, and health care. Among olfactory attributes, odor…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Peter Fichtelmann , Julia Westermayr

Here we introduce the Olfactory Perception (OP) benchmark, designed to assess the capability of large language models (LLMs) to reason about smell. The benchmark contains 1,010 questions across eight task categories spanning odor…

Embeddings from contemporary natural language processing (NLP) models are commonly used as numerical representations for words or sentences. However, odor descriptor words, like "leather" or "fruity", vary significantly between their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Laura Sisson

Given the structure of a novel molecule, there is still no one who can reliably predict what odor percept that molecule will evoke. The challenge comes from both the difficulty in quantitatively characterizing molecular structure, and the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-08 Daniel Kepple , Alexei Koulakov

We explore a suite of generative modelling techniques to efficiently navigate and explore the complex landscapes of odor and the broader chemical space. Unlike traditional approaches, we not only generate molecules but also predict the odor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Mrityunjay Sharma , Sarabeshwar Balaji , Pinaki Saha , Ritesh Kumar

Odor-based Molecular Communication (OMC) employs odor molecules to convey information, contributing to the realization of the Internet of Everything (IoE) vision. Despite this, the practical deployment of OMC systems is currently limited by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Ahmet B. Kilic , Fatih E. Bilgen , Ozgur B. Akan
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