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Massive stars blow powerful winds and eventually explode as supernovae. By doing so, they inject energy and momentum in the circumstellar medium, which is pushed away from the star and piles up to form a dense and expanding shell of gas.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Stefano Gabici

When a fast dust particle hits a spacecraft, it generates a cloud of plasma some of which escapes into space and the momentary charge imbalance perturbs the spacecraft voltage with respect to the plasma. Electrons race ahead of ions,…

Interstellar dust has been detected in situ flowing through the heliosphere. However, our ability to derive the density and size distribution of the interstellar dust in the local interstellar medium from this directly detected dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Jonathan D. Slavin , Marc Kornbleuth , Merav Opher , Gabor Toth

The interaction of high-velocity neutron stars with the interstellar medium produces bow shock nebulae, where the relativistic neutron star wind is confined by ram pressure. We present multi-wavelength observations of the Guitar Nebula,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chatterjee , J. M. Cordes

Spinning dust grains in front of the bright Galactic synchrotron background can produce a weak absorption signal that could affect measurements of high redshift 21 cm absorption. At frequencies near 80 MHz where the EDGES experiment has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 B. T. Draine , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

The effects of turbulence on the mixing of gases and dust in the outer Solar nebula are examined using 3-D MHD calculations in the shearing-box approximation with vertical stratification. The turbulence is driven by the magneto-rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. J. Turner , K. Willacy , G. Bryden , H. W. Yorke

Events which meet certain criteria from star tracker images onboard the Juno spacecraft have been proposed to be due to interplanetary dust particle impacts on its solar arrays. These events have been suggested to be caused by particles…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Petr Pokorný , Jamey R. Szalay , Mihály Horányi , Marc J. Kuchner

We investigate the dynamics of charged dust close to outer mean-motion resonances with planet Jupiter. The importance of the interplanetary magnetic field on the orbital evolution of dust is clearly demonstrated. New dynamical phenomena are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christoph Lhotka , Catalin Gales

We investigate the rotational emission from dust grains that rotate around non- principal axes. We argue that in many phases of the interstellar medium, the smallest grains, which dominate spinning dust emission, are likely to have their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Kedron Silsbee , Yacine Ali-Haimoud , Christopher M. Hirata

Jupiter was discovered to be a source of high speed dust particles by the Ulysses spacecraft in 1992. These dust particles originate from the volcanic plumes on Io. They collect electrostatic charges from the plasma environment, gain energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Harald Krueger , Mihaly Horanyi , Eberhard Gruen

It is observed that hypervelocity space dust, which is continuously bombarding the Earth, creates immense momentum flows in the atmosphere. Some of this fast space dust inevitably will interact with the atmospheric system, transferring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Arjun Berera

Forming planets around young, fast-rotating solar-like stars are exposed to an intense X-ray/extreme ultraviolet radiation field and strongly magnetized stellar winds, as a consequence of the high magnetic activity of these stars. Under…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ada Canet , Ana I. Gómez De Castro

We report on new spectro-polarimetric measurements with simultaneous filter imaging observation, revealing the frequent appearance of polarization signals indicating high-speed, probably supersonic, downflows that are associated with at…

It is well known that electron beams accelerated in solar flares can drive two-stream instability and produce radio bursts in the solar corona as well as in the interplanetary medium. Recent observations show that the solar wind likely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Haihong Che

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nanoparticles are expected to play an important role in many astrophysical processes due to its dominant surface area, including gas heating, chemistry, star formation , and anomalous microwave…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Thiem Hoang , Le Ngoc Tram

I review my work with Bruce Draine on dust emissivity at microwave frequencies (3 cm - 3 mm). This emissivity explains the recently detected "anomalous" component of the galactic foreground emission. Both small (a<0.001 micron) and large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lazarian A

Many massive stars travel through the interstellar medium at supersonic speeds. As a result they form bow shocks at the interface between the stellar wind. We use numerical hydrodynamics to reproduce such bow shocks numerically, creating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Nick Cox , Zakaria Meliani

Many stars across all classes possess strong enough magnetic fields to influence dynamical flow of material off the stellar surface. For the case of massive stars (O and B types), about 10\% of them harbour strong, globally ordered (mostly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stan Owocki

Radially extended disk winds could be the key to unlocking how protoplanetary disks accrete and how planets form and migrate. A distinctive characteristic is their nested morphology of velocity and chemistry. Here we report JWST/NIRSpec…

Starburst galaxies generate large-scale winds powered by the activity in the star-forming regions located in the galactic disks. Fragmentation of the disk produced by the outbreak of the wind results in the formation of clouds. Bowshocks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Ana Laura Müller , Gustavo E. Romero , Markus Roth