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Deep neural networks are capable of learning powerful representations to tackle complex vision tasks but expose undesirable properties like the over-fitting issue. To this end, regularization techniques like image augmentation are necessary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Haohang Xu , Shuangrui Ding , Manqi Zhao , Dongsheng Jiang

Low performance pixels (LPP) in Computed Tomography (CT) detectors would lead to ring and streak artifacts in the reconstructed images, making them clinically unusable. In recent years, several solutions have been proposed to correct LPP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Hongxu Yang , Levente Lippenszky , Edina Timko , Lehel Ferenczi , Gopal Avinash

This paper proposes a novel self-supervised learning method, RELAX-MORE, for quantitative MRI (qMRI) reconstruction. The proposed method uses an optimization algorithm to unroll a model-based qMRI reconstruction into a deep learning…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Wanyu Bian , Albert Jang , Fang Liu

In computed tomography (CT), automatic exposure control (AEC) is frequently used to reduce radiation dose exposure to patients. For organ-specific AEC, a preliminary CT reconstruction is necessary to estimate organ shapes for dose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Chang Liu , Yixing Huang , Joscha Maier , Laura Klein , Marc Kachelrieß , Andreas Maier

Reconstructing images using Computed Tomography (CT) in an industrial context leads to specific challenges that differ from those encountered in other areas, such as clinical CT. Indeed, non-destructive testing with industrial CT will often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Emilien Valat , Andreas Hauptmann , Ozan Öktem

The problem of artifacts in whole slide image acquisition, prevalent in both clinical workflows and research-oriented settings, necessitates human intervention and re-scanning. Overcoming this challenge requires developing quality control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Artur Jurgas , Marek Wodzinski , Marina D'Amato , Jeroen van der Laak , Manfredo Atzori , Henning Müller

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dentistry for diagnostics and treatment planning. CBCT Imaging has a long acquisition time and consequently, the patient is likely to move. This motion causes significant artifacts in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Abdul Salam Rasmi Asraf Ali , Andrea Fusiello , Claudio Landi , Cristina Sarti , Anneke Annassia Putri Siswadi

Traditional model-based image reconstruction (MBIR) methods combine forward and noise models with simple object priors. Recent machine learning methods for image reconstruction typically involve supervised learning or unsupervised learning,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Siqi Ye , Zhipeng Li , Michael T. McCann , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Automatic summarization of radiology reports is an essential application to reduce the burden on physicians. Previous studies have widely used the "pre-training, fine-tuning" strategy to adapt large language models (LLMs) for summarization.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mengxian Lyu , Cheng Peng , Ziyi Chen , Mengyuan Zhang , Jieting Li Lu , Yonghui Wu

Image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data plays an important role in accelerating the acquisition of MR data, and a lot of deep learning-based methods have been exploited recently. Despite the achieved inspiring results, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Chen Hu , Cheng Li , Haifeng Wang , Qiegen Liu , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

The state of the art in video super-resolution (SR) are techniques based on deep learning, but they perform poorly on real-world videos (see Figure 1). The reason is that training image-pairs are commonly created by downscaling a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Noam Elron , Alex Itskovich , Shahar S. Yuval , Noam Levy

Deep models suffer from limited generalization capability to unseen domains, which has severely hindered their clinical applicability. Specifically for the retinal vessel segmentation task, although the model is supposed to learn the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Dewei Hu , Hao Li , Han Liu , Xing Yao , Jiacheng Wang , Ipek Oguz

Recent Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods are able to learn feature representations that are invariant to different data augmentations, which can then be transferred to downstream tasks of interest. However, different downstream tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Chen Huang , Hanlin Goh , Jiatao Gu , Josh Susskind

Metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) severely degrade image quality, compromising diagnostic accuracy and radiotherapy planning, especially in cancer patients with high-density implants. We propose H3D-MarNet, a two-stage framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mubashara Rehman , Niki Martinel , Michele Avanzo , Riccardo Spizzo , Christian Micheloni

The automatic generation of radiology reports has emerged as a promising solution to reduce a time-consuming task and accurately capture critical disease-relevant findings in X-ray images. Previous approaches for radiology report generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Sang-Jun Park , Keun-Soo Heo , Dong-Hee Shin , Young-Han Son , Ji-Hye Oh , Tae-Eui Kam

Inspired by the great success of deep neural networks, learning-based methods have gained promising performances for metal artifact reduction (MAR) in computed tomography (CT) images. However, most of the existing approaches put less…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Hong Wang , Yuexiang Li , Deyu Meng , Yefeng Zheng

The coronavirus pandemic has been going on since the year 2019, and the trend is still not abating. Therefore, it is particularly important to classify medical CT scans to assist in medical diagnosis. At present, Supervised Deep Learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Jiashu Xu , Sergii Stirenko

Self-training (ST), or pseudo-labeling has sparked significant interest in the automatic speech recognition (ASR) community recently because of its success in harnessing unlabeled data. Unlike prior semi-supervised learning approaches that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Dan Berrebbi , Ronan Collobert , Samy Bengio , Navdeep Jaitly , Tatiana Likhomanenko

Metal artifacts present a frequent challenge to cone-beam CT (CBCT) in image-guided surgery, obscuring visualization of metal instruments and adjacent anatomy. Recent advances in mobile C-arm systems have enabled 3D imaging capacity with…

Objective: Acquiring fully sampled training data is challenging for many MRI applications. We present a self-supervised image reconstruction method, termed ReSiDe, capable of recovering images solely from undersampled data. Materials and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Muhammad Shafique , Sizhuo Liu , Philip Schniter , Rizwan Ahmad