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Early tumor detection save lives. Each year, more than 300 million computed tomography (CT) scans are performed worldwide, offering a vast opportunity for effective cancer screening. However, detecting small or early-stage tumors on these…

While previous studies have demonstrated the potential of AI to diagnose diseases in imaging data, clinical implementation is still lagging behind. This is partly because AI models require training with large numbers of examples only…

Remarkable success of modern image-based AI methods and the resulting interest in their applications in critical decision-making processes has led to a surge in efforts to make such intelligent systems transparent and explainable. The need…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Adriano Lucieri , Muhammad Naseer Bajwa , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors is a hot topic of deep learning in recent years, which constitutes a series of medical tasks, such as detection of tumor markers, the outline of tumor leisures, subtypes and stages of tumors,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Dan Zhao , Guizhi Xu , Zhenghua XU , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Minmin Xue , Zhigang Fu

Machine learning can precisely identify different cancer tumors at any stage by classifying cancerous and healthy samples based on their genomic profile. We have developed novel methods of MLAC (Machine Learning Against Cancer) achieving…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-09-15 Arash Hooshmand

Novel diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals are increasingly becoming a central part of personalized medicine. Continued innovation in the development of new radiopharmaceuticals is key to sustained growth and advancement of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-08-06 Bahar Ataeinia , Pedram Heidari

Cognitive delegation to artificial intelligence (AI) systems is transforming scientific research by enabling the automation of analytical processes and the discovery of new patterns in large datasets. This study examines the ability of AI…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-03-13 Virginia del Campo , Iker Malaina

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can potentially support histopathologists in the diagnosis of a broad spectrum of cancer types. In colorectal cancer (CRC), AI can alleviate the laborious task of characterization and reporting on resected…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-10 John-Melle Bokhorst , Iris D. Nagtegaal , Filippo Fraggetta , Simona Vatrano , Wilma Mesker , Michael Vieth , Jeroen van der Laak , Francesco Ciompi

While the Gleason score is the most important prognostic marker for prostate cancer patients, it suffers from significant observer variability. Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, based on deep learning, have proven to achieve…

We suggest that deep learning can be used for pre-screening cancer by analyzing demographic and anthropometric information of patients, as well as biological markers obtained from routine blood samples and relative risks obtained from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Rolando Gonzales Martinez , Daan-Max van Dongen

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successful at solving numerous problems in machine perception. In radiology, AI systems are rapidly evolving and show progress in guiding treatment decisions, diagnosing, localizing disease on medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Usman Mahmood , Robik Shrestha , David D. B. Bates , Lorenzo Mannelli , Giuseppe Corrias , Yusuf Erdi , Christopher Kanan

With a high rate of morbidity and mortality, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in mortality among cancers. By analyzing the texture properties of images and quantifying the heterogeneity of tumors, radiomics and radiogenomics are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Parsa Karami , Reza Elahi

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for image-based segmentation have garnered much attention in recent years. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown impressive results and potential towards fully automated segmentation in…

The idea of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a long history. It turned out, however, that reaching intelligence at human levels is more complicated than originally anticipated. Currently we are experiencing a renewed interest in AI, fueled…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Michael van Hartskamp , Sergio Consoli , Wim Verhaegh , Milan Petković , Anja van de Stolpe

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed many scientific fields, with microbiology and microbiome research now experiencing significant breakthroughs through machine learning applications. This review provides a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-19 Xu-Wen Wang , Tong Wang , Yang-Yu Liu

Aim: provide a methodological framework for the process of clinical tests, clinical acceptance, and scientific assessment of algorithms and software based on the artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Clinical tests are considered as a…

Lung cancer has been one of the most prevalent disease in recent years. According to the research of this field, more than 200,000 cases are identified each year in the US. Uncontrolled multiplication and growth of the lung cells result in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Hesamoddin Hosseini , Reza Monsefi , Shabnam Shadroo

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to transform healthcare delivery through revolutionary advances in clinical decision support and diagnostic capabilities. While human expertise remains foundational to medical practice, AI-powered…

The rapid development of deep learning, a family of machine learning techniques, has spurred much interest in its application to medical imaging problems. Here, we develop a deep learning algorithm that can accurately detect breast cancer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Li Shen , Laurie R. Margolies , Joseph H. Rothstein , Eugene Fluder , Russell B. McBride , Weiva Sieh

Prostate cancer diagnosis heavily relies on histopathological evaluation, which is subject to variability. While immunohistochemical staining (IHC) assists in distinguishing benign from malignant tissue, it involves increased work, higher…