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In this paper, a cosmological model is considered, in which dark matter is emitted by T-symmetric quasi-black holes distributed over galaxies. Low energy photons and neutrinos are taken as candidates for dark matter particles. Photon case…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Igor Nikitin

Starting from the evidence that dark matter indeed exists and permeates the entire cosmos, various bounds on its properties can be estimated. Beginning with the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure, we summarize bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 David J. E. Marsh , Sebastian Hoof

Among the prominent low-mass dark matter candidates is the QCD axion but also other light and weakly interacting particles beyond the Standard Model. We review briefly the case for such dark matter and give an overview on most recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Babette Döbrich

We construct a consistent model of gravity where the tensor graviton mode is massive, while linearized equations for scalar and vector metric perturbations are not modified. The Friedmann equation acquires an extra dark-energy component…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. L. Dubovsky , P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

Production of massive stable relics in $R^2$-modified gravity is considered. It is shown that the cosmological evolution and kinetics of massive species differs significantly from those in the conventional cosmology. The results are applied…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , R. S. Singh

In this paper, we revisit the experimental constraints on the multipolar dark matter that has derivative coupling to the visible sector mediated by the Standard Model photon. The momentum dependent interaction enables them to be captured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Debajit Bose , Debtosh Chowdhury , Poulami Mondal , Tirtha Sankar Ray

Primordial black holes, with masses comparable to asteroids, are an attractive possibility for dark matter. In addition, other forms of dark matter could form compact dark objects (CDO). We search for small tidal accelerations from low mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Tomoyo Namigata , C. J. Horowitz , R. Widmer-Schnidrig

The main aim of this paper is to provide cosmological constraints on the Multi Scalar Field Dark Matter model (MSFDM), in which we assume the dark matter is made up of different ultra-light scalar fields. As a first approximation, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 L. O. Téllez-Tovar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. Alberto Vázquez

In two recent papers (arXiv:1106.4546, arXiv:1107.0721), we introduced "dynamical dark matter" (DDM), a new framework for dark-matter physics in which the requirement of stability is replaced by a delicate balancing between lifetimes and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Keith R. Dienes , Brooks Thomas

Gravitational positivity bounds provide consistency conditions for effective field theories with gravity. They turn out to be phenomenologically useful by providing lower bounds in parameters of new physics beyond the Standard Models (BSM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Suro Kim , Pyungwon Ko

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

The success of the Lambda-CDM model on large scales does not extend down to galaxy scales. We list a dozen problems of the dark matter hypothesis, some of which arise in specific models for the formation of structure in the universe, while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood , A. Kosowsky

Gravitational potentials in the cosmos are deeper than expected from observed visible objects, a phenomenon usually attributed to dark matter, presumably in the form of a new fundamental particle. Until such a particle is observed, the jury…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Scott Dodelson

We consider electrically neutral complex vector particles $V$ below the GeV mass scale that, from a low energy perspective, couple to the photon via higher dimensional form factor interactions. We derive ensuing astrophysical constraints by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Xiaoyong Chu , Junji Hisano , Alejandro Ibarra , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler

New light vectors with dimension-4 couplings to Standard Model states have (energy / vector mass)^2 enhanced production rates unless the current they couple to is conserved. These processes allow us to derive new constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We review models of new physics in which dark matter arises as a composite bound state from a confining strongly-coupled non-Abelian gauge theory. We discuss several qualitatively distinct classes of composite candidates, including dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Graham D. Kribs , Ethan T. Neil

Recently it was shown that dark matter with mass of order the weak scale can be charged under a new long-range force, decoupled from the Standard Model, with only weak constraints from early Universe cosmology. Here we consider the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz

We investigate a new type of dark matter with couplings to ordinary matter naturally suppressed by at least one order of magnitude compared to weak interactions. Despite the extra-weak interactions massive particles of this type (XWIMPs)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Feldman , Boris Kors , Pran Nath

Ultra-light bosons as dark matter has become a model of major interest in Cosmology, due to the possible imprint of a distinct signature in the cosmic structure both at the linear and non-linear scales. In this work we show that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Stefany G. Medellin-Gonzalez , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales