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Dark matter is a vital component of the current best model of our universe, $\Lambda$CDM. There are leading candidates for what the dark matter could be (e.g. weakly-interacting massive particles, or axions), but no compelling observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-06 David M. Jacobs , Glenn D. Starkman , Bryan W. Lynn

Highly accurate measurements of quantum level energies in molecular systems provide a test ground for new physics, as such effects could manifest themselves as minute shifts in the quantum level structures of atoms and molecules. For the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Beatriz Gato-Rivera

We elaborate the possibility for a deformed extra space to be considered as the dark matter candidate. To perform calculations a class of two-dimensional extra metrics was considered in the framework of the multidimensional gravity. It was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Vakhid A. Gani , Alexander E. Dmitriev , Sergey G. Rubin

Extended dark matter objects (EDOs) are popular dark matter candidates that interact gravitationally with the Standard Model. These gravitational interactions can be used to constrain their allowed parameter space. However, EDOs can have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Djuna Croon , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

Recently, Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali have proposed that there are extra compact dimensions of space, accessible to gravity but not to ordinary matter, which could be macroscopically large. In this letter, we argue that high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene A. Mirabelli , Maxim Perelstein , Michael E. Peskin

The existence of dark matter provides strong evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. Extending the Standard Model with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry and/or supersymmetry, compelling dark matter candidates appear. For the axion, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Frank Daniel Steffen

In this paper, we consider a novel realization of the Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) framework in which the ensemble of particles which collectively constitute the dark matter are the composite states of a strongly-coupled conformal field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Yusuf Buyukdag , Keith R. Dienes , Tony Gherghetta , Brooks Thomas

Recent astronomical observations of systems of dark matter, which have been cited as providing possible support for self-interacting cold dark matter, may provide evidence for the extra dimensions predicted by superstring scenarios. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo Qin , Ue-Li Pen , Joseph Silk

In the dark dimension scenario, which predicts an extra dimension of micron scale, dark gravitons (KK modes) are a natural dark matter candidate. In this paper, we study observable features of this model. In particular, their decay to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Jamie A. P. Law-Smith , Georges Obied , Anirudh Prabhu , Cumrun Vafa

Dark matter could have an electroweak origin, yet communicate with the visible sector exclusively through gravitational interactions. In a set-up addressing the hierarchy problem, we propose a new dark matter scenario where gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

A comparison is made of a range of proposals to include free and bound black holes as either a small component or the dominant constituent of dark matter. The hypothesis that dark matter consists of atomic gravitationally bound primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

We consider compact astrophysical objects formed from dark matter fermions of mass 250 GeV to 100 TeV or from massless fermions hidden by vacuum structure of similar energy scale. These macroscopic objects have maximum stable masses of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Christopher Dietl , Lance Labun , Johann Rafelski

We construct the gravitating mass of an isolated composite system on asymptotically-flat spacetimes within conventional general relativity and investigate when this quantity is well defined. For stationary spacetimes, this quantity is known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Zhi-Wei Wang , Samuel L. Braunstein

We investigate loosely bound composite states made of dark matter, where the binding energy for constituent particles is less than the constituent mass. We focus on models of nuclear and molecular dark matter, where constituents are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Javier F. Acevedo , Yilda Boukhtouchen , Joseph Bramante , Chris Cappiello , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Narayani Tyagi

Cosmologically long-lived, composite states arise as natural dark matter candidates in theories with a strongly interacting hidden sector at a scale of 10 - 100 TeV. Light axion-like states, with masses in the 1 MeV - 10 GeV range, are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Jeremy Mardon , Yasunori Nomura , Jesse Thaler

We use the difference between theory and experiment for energy intervals in simple atomic systems (hydrogen, muonium, positronium and deuteron) to find limits on the size of extra space dimensions in the Arkani-Hamed - Dimopoulos - Dvali…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , P. Munro-Laylim

In this paper, we discuss dark matter candidates in a visible heavy QCD axion model. There, a mirror copied sector of the Standard Model with mass scales larger than the Standard Model is introduced. By larger mass scales of the mirrored…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Hajime Fukuda , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Probing the existence of hypothetical particles beyond the Standard model often deals with extreme parameters: large energies, tiny cross-sections, large time scales, etc. Sometimes laboratory experiments can test required regions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-26 P. Tinyakov , M. S. Pshirkov , S. B. Popov

Since it became evident that the CDM model for cosmic structure formation predicts smaller power on large scales than observed, many alternatives have been suggested. Among them, the existence of late decaying particle can cure it by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Hang Bae Kim , Jihn E. Kim

The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) scenario can solve the coincidence problem between the baryon and the dark matter (DM) abundance when the DM mass is of ${\cal O}(1)\,$GeV. In the ADM scenarios, composite dark matter is particularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Ryo Nagai , Wakutaka Nakano
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