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相关论文: Matter creation, adiabaticity and phantom behavior

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This work is focused on the exploration of the thermodynamics foundations of the matter creation scenario when a generalized form of the second law of thermodynamics for this scheme is implemented. In this scenario we consider an expanding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

We perform a study both statistical and theoretical for cosmological models of matter creation and their ability to describe effective phantom models of dark energy. Such models are beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model since the resulting cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate the laws of thermodynamics in an accelerating universe driven by dark energy with a time-dependent equation of state. In the case we consider that the physically relevant part of the Universe is that envelopped by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Elcio Abdalla

We explore the derivation of the Friedmann equations from a thermodynamic perspective, applying the unified first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. We extend this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

Utilizing Kaniadakis entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe and applying the emergence of cosmic space paradigm, we deduce the modified Friedmann equation for a non-flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Pranav Prasanthan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil , Sreejith E K

Non-conservation of dark matter can lead to late-time cosmic acceleration. This mechanism is known as the matter creation theory and this replaces the need of dark energy and modified gravity theories. We consider a two-fluid system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan , Tapan Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

Cosmological adiabatic particle creation results in the generation of irreversible entropy. The evolution of this entropy is examined in a flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe at late times, using a dissipative model with a power-law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We give a short review of the recent developments of entropic cosmology based on two thermodynamic laws of the apparent horizon, namely the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. The first law essentially provides the change of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

This paper deals with gravitational thermodynamics on the dynamical apparent horizon of an FLRW universe with dissipation. The dissipation is assumed to arise due to adiabatic gravitational particle creation. For the thermodynamic study, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Somnath Saha , Subhajit Saha , Nilanjana Mahata

In this work we focus on the gravitationally influenced adiabatic particle creation process, a mechanism that does not need any dark energy or modified gravity models to explain the current accelerating phase of the universe. Introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Supriya Pan , Barun Kumar Pal , Souvik Pramanik

The matter creation model of Prigogine--G\'eh\'eniau--Gunzig--Nardone is revisited in terms of a redefined creation pressure which does not lead to irreversible adiabatic evolution at constant specific entropy. With the resulting freedom to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

The conception of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, rooted in the thermodynamics of spacetime, offers a radical departure from its geometric description. This paper investigates the emergence of cosmic space by synthesizing two key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Ahmad Sheykhi

The recent research on the connection between gravity and thermodynamics suggests that gravity could be an emergent phenomenon. Following this, Padmanabhan proposed a novel idea that the expansion of the universe can be interpreted as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 P. B. Krishna , Hassan Basari V. T. , Titus K Mathew

We examine the second law of thermodynamics in the context of horizon cosmology, in particular, whether the change of total entropy (i.e. the sum of the entropy for the apparent horizon and the entropy for the matter fields) proves to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

The present work deals with a cosmological model having particle creation mechanism in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. In the second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription, the particle creation rate is treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

In this work we focus on the thermodynamics consistency of a new set of solutions emerging from a cosmology in which dark matter is able to decay into relativistic particles within the dark sector. It is important to stress that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Javier Juárez-Jiménez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

Recent observations show that our universe is accelerating by dark energy, so it is important to investigate the thermodynamical properties of it. The Undulant Universe is a model with equation of state $\omega(a)=-\cos(b\ln a)$ for dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-06-18 Tian Lan , Tong-Jie Zhang , Bao-Quan Wang

In this paper we investigate the cosmological consequences of a continuous matter creation associated with the production of particles by the gravitational field acting on the quantum vacuum. To illustrate this, three phenomenological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan

We phenomenologically derive a cosmological model that includes both a cosmological constant term $\Lambda/3$ and a dissipative driving term $\beta (2 H^{2} + \dot{H})$ by applying both the first law of thermodynamics and an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

Some properties of cosmological models with matter creation are investigated in the framework of the Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) line element. For adiabatic matter creation, as developed by Prigogine and coworkers, we derive a simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. S. Lima , A. S. M. Germano , L. R. W. Abramo
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