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The crystal structure and chemical bonding of magnetron-sputtering deposited nickel carbide Ni$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$ (0.05$\leq$x$\leq$0.62) thin films have been investigated by high-resolution X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Andrej Furlan , Jun Lu , Lars Hultman , Ulf Jansson , Martin Magnuson

Recent observations from the Hubble Space Telescope show a mid-UV absorption feature localized to leading hemisphere chaos regions on Europa. The same regions were previously found to have a visible absorption at 450 nm that was attributed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Michael E. Brown , William T. P. Denman , Samantha K. Trumbo

The development of reversible hydrogen storage materials has become crucial for enabling carbon-neutral energy systems. Based on this, the present work investigates the hydrogen storage on the sodium-decorated P-C$_3$N (Na@P-C$_3$N), a…

The alkali halides are ionic compounds. Each alkali atom donates an electron to a halogen atom, leading to ions with full shells. The valence band is mainly located on halogen atoms, while, in a traditional picture, the conduction band is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Christopher C. Leon , Abhishek Grewal , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern , Olle Gunnarsson

Sodium layered oxides often undergo phase transformations involving ordering or disordering of Na+ upon desodiation, i.e., when cycled as a battery electrode. Accurately characterizing these phases is crucial for understanding functional…

Graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have long been recognized as promising candidates for high-temperature superconductivity by intercalation or charge doping, yet experimental progress has stalled with transition temperatures (Tc)…

Based on ab initio density-functional-theory using generalized gradient approximation, we systematically study the optical and electronic properties of the insulating dense sodium phase (Na-hp4) reported recently [Ma \textit{et al.}, Nature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dafang Li , Hanyu Liu , Bao-Tian Wang , Hongliang Shi , Shao-Ping Zhu , Jun Yan , Ping Zhang

Alkali metals exhibit unexpected structures and electronic behavior at high pressures. Compression of metallic sodium (Na) to 200 GPa leads to the stability of a wide-band-gap insulator with the double hexagonal hP4 structure. Post-hP4…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Yinwei Li , Yanchao Wang , Chris J. Pickard , Richard J. Needs , Yi Wang , Yanming Ma

In the purpose of expanding the family of two-dimensional materials, we predict the existence of two-dimensional octa-structure of nitrogen group elements that are composed of squares and octagons in first-principle method based on density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Yu Zhang , Jason Lee , Wei-Liang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

Polynitrogen compounds have attracted great interest due to their potential applications as high energy density materials. Most recently, a rich variety of alkali polynitrogens (R_{x}N_{y}; R=Li, Na, and Cs) have been predicted to be stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Brad A. Steele , Ivan I. Oleynik

We study numerically the dynamics of acetanilide (ACN) molecules placed on a flat surface of a multilayer hexagonal boron nitride structure. We demonstrate that the ACN molecules, being achiral in three dimensions, become chiral after being…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Alexander V. Savin , Yuri S. Kivshar

Water, a ubiquitous and fundamental substance, plays a critical role across a wide range of disciplines from physics and chemistry to biology and engineering. Despite theoretical predictions of several phases of two-dimensional (2D) ice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Bingzheng Wu , Jianming Wu , Sai Duan , Xin Xu

The alkali halides, known as ionic crystals, have the NaCl-type or CsCl-type structure as the ground state. We study the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) ionic crystals from first-principles. Two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Shota Ono

It is well known that pressure causes profound changes in the properties of atoms and chemical bonding, leading to the formation of many unusual materials. Here we systematically explore all stable calcium carbides at pressures from ambient…

Delithiation of the known layered LiBC compound was predicted to induce conventional superconductivity at liquid nitrogen temperatures but extensive experimental work over the past two decades has detected no signs of the expected…

To contemplate an alternative approach for the minimization of diffusion at high temperature depositions, present findings impart viability of room-temperature deposited reactively sputtered ScN thin film samples. The adopted room…

Sodium pentazolates NaN5 andNa2N5, new high energy density materials, are discovered during first principles crystal structure search for the compounds of varying amounts of elemental sodium and nitrogen. The pentazole anion N5- is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Brad A. Steele , Ivan I. Oleynik

Insulating-metallic transition mediated by substitutional atoms is predicted in a series of two-dimensional carbon-based structures. Introducing Si atoms in selected sites of tetrahexcarbon [Carbon 137 (2018) 266] according to rational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , Peter B. Littlewood

The free standing solid polymer nanocomposite films has been prepared through standard solution cast technique. The improvement in structural, microstructural and electrochemical properties has been observed on the dispersion of nanofiller…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

Cubic gauche polynitrogen (cg-N) is an attractive high-energy density material. However, high-pressure synthesized cg-N will decompose at low-pressure and cannot exist at ambient conditions. Here, the stabilities of cg-N surfaces with and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Guo Chen , Caoping Niu , Wenming Xia , Jie Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Xianlong Wang