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JavaScript's widespread adoption has made it an attractive target for malicious attackers who employ sophisticated obfuscation techniques to conceal harmful code. Current deobfuscation tools suffer from critical limitations that severely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Dongchao Zhou , Lingyun Ying , Huajun Chai , Dongbin Wang

How can we protect the network infrastructure from malicious traffic, such as scanning, malicious code propagation, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks? One mechanism for blocking malicious traffic is filtering: access control…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-11-25 Fabio Soldo , Athina Markopoulou , Katerina Argyraki

Malware change day by day and become sophisticated. Not only the complexity of the algorithm that generating malware, but also the camouflage methods. Camouflage, formerly, only need a simple encryption. Now, camouflage are able to change…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Luqman Muhammad Zagi

Automated Code Review (ACR) systems integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in software development workflows, ranging from interactive assistants to autonomous agents in CI/CD pipelines. In this paper, we study…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Dimitris Mitropoulos , Nikolaos Alexopoulos , Georgios Alexopoulos , Diomidis Spinellis

Static analysis is a powerful tool for detecting security vulnerabilities and other programming problems. Global taint tracking, in particular, can spot vulnerabilities arising from complicated data flow across multiple functions. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Yiu Wai Chow , Max Schäfer , Michael Pradel

Contrastive learning (CL) methods effectively learn data representations in a self-supervision manner, where the encoder contrasts each positive sample over multiple negative samples via a one-vs-many softmax cross-entropy loss. By…

Malicious URL detection is an emerging research area due to continuous modernization of various systems, for instance, Edge Computing. In this article, we present a novel malicious URL detection technique, called deepBF (deep learning and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Ripon Patgiri , Anupam Biswas , Sabuzima Nayak

We present a framework for clustering with cluster-specific feature selection. The framework, CRAFT, is derived from asymptotic log posterior formulations of nonparametric MAP-based clustering models. CRAFT handles assorted data, i.e., both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Vikas K. Garg , Cynthia Rudin , Tommi Jaakkola

Program transformations in terms of abstract syntax trees compromise referential integrity by introducing variable capture. Variable capture occurs when in the generated program a variable declaration accidentally shadows the intended…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Sebastian Erdweg , Tijs van der Storm , Yi Dai

Phishing emails are the first step for many of today's attacks. They come with a simple hyperlink, request for action or a full replica of an existing service or website. The goal is generally to trick the user to voluntarily give away his…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Suhail Paliath , Mohammad Abu Qbeitah , Monther Aldwairi

In agentic workflows, LLMs frequently process retrieved contexts that are legally protected from further training. However, auditors currently lack a reliable way to verify if a provider has violated the terms of service by incorporating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Chaoran Chen , Dayu Yuan , Peter Kairouz

Tens of thousands of engineers use Sourcegraph day-to-day to search for code and rely on it to make progress on software development tasks. We face a key challenge in designing a query language that accommodates the needs of a broad…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Rijnard van Tonder

The ever-evolving ways attacker continues to im prove their phishing techniques to bypass existing state-of-the-art phishing detection methods pose a mountain of challenges to researchers in both industry and academia research due to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Tosin Ige , Christopher Kiekintveld , Aritran Piplai

We propose a method to protect the privacy of search engine users by decomposing the queries using semantically \emph{related} and unrelated \emph{distractor} terms. Instead of a single query, the search engine receives multiple decomposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Danushka Bollegala , Tomoya Machide , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

A deep clustering network is desired for data streams because of its aptitude in extracting natural features thus bypassing the laborious feature engineering step. While automatic construction of the deep networks in streaming environments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Andri Ashfahani , Mahardhika Pratama

To enhance the security of text CAPTCHAs, various methods have been employed, such as adding the interference lines on the text, randomly distorting the characters, and overlapping multiple characters. These methods partly increase the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Ran Jiang , Sanfeng Zhang , Linfeng Liu , Yanbing Peng

Android malware have been growing at an exponential pace and becomes a serious threat to mobile users. It appears that most of the anti-malware still relies on the signature-based detection system which is generally slow and often not able…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Hemant Rathore , Sanjay K. Sahay , Palash Chaturvedi , Mohit Sewak

Software obfuscation, particularly prevalent in JavaScript, hinders code comprehension and analysis, posing significant challenges to software testing, static analysis, and malware detection. This paper introduces CASCADE, a novel hybrid…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shan Jiang , Pranoy Kovuri , David Tao , Zhixun Tan

Fuzzy rough feature selection (FRFS) is an effective means of addressing the curse of dimensionality in high-dimensional data. By removing redundant and irrelevant features, FRFS helps mitigate classifier overfitting, enhance generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Suping Xu , Lin Shang , Keyu Liu , Hengrong Ju , Xibei Yang , Witold Pedrycz

Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) faces the significant challenge of adversarial or unreliable vehicles in vehicular networks, which can compromise the model's integrity through misleading updates. Addressing this, our study introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 M. Saeid HaghighiFard , Sinem Coleri