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Future wireless communication networks have to handle data rates of tens or even hundreds of Gbit/s per link, requiring carrier frequencies in the unallocated terahertz (THz) spectrum. In this context, seamless integration of THz links into…

Terahertz communication is one of the most promising wireless communication technologies for 6G generation and beyond. For THz systems to be practically adopted, channel estimation is one of the key issues. We consider the problem of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Mounir Bensalem , Admela Jukan

Compressive imaging (CI) reconstruction, such as snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) and compressive sensing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), aims to recover high-dimensional images from low-dimensional compressed measurements. This process…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Zhenyu Jin , Yisi Luo , Xile Zhao , Deyu Meng

Diffractive optical neural networks (DONNs), leveraging free-space light wave propagation for ultra-parallel, high-efficiency computing, have emerged as promising artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators. However, their inherent lack of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Ziang Yin , Yu Yao , Jeff Zhang , Jiaqi Gu

Terahertz imaging provides valuable insights into the composition and structure of objects or materials, with applications spanning security screening, medical imaging, materials science, and cultural heritage preservation. Despite its…

In many ultrasonic imaging systems, data acquisition and image formation are performed on separate computing devices. Data transmission is becoming a bottleneck, thus, efficient data compression is essential. Compression rates can be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-02 Georgios Pilikos , Lars Horchens , Kees Joost Batenburg , Tristan van Leeuwen , Felix Lucka

Terahertz-based nano-networks are emerging as a groundbreaking technology able to play a decisive role in future medical applications owing to their ability to precisely quantify figures, such as the viral load in a patient or to predict…

Deep neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in a variety of real-world applications. In order to obtain performance gains, these networks have grown larger and deeper, containing millions or even billions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Wenqi Wang , Yifan Sun , Brian Eriksson , Wenlin Wang , Vaneet Aggarwal

Recent work showed neural-network-based approaches to reconstructing images from compressively sensed measurements offer significant improvements in accuracy and signal compression. Such methods can dramatically boost the capability of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Fangliang Bai , Jinchao Liu , Xiaojuan Liu , Margarita Osadchy , Chao Wang , Stuart J. Gibson

High dynamic range (HDR) image is widely-used in graphics and photography due to the rich information it contains. Recently the community has started using deep neural network (DNN) to reconstruct standard dynamic range (SDR) images into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Cheng Guo , Xiuhua Jiang

Image dehazing aims to restore clean images from hazy ones. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have demonstrated exceptional performance in local and global feature extraction, respectively, and currently represent the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Huichun Liu , Xiaosong Li , Tianshu Tan

Terahertz bands enable ultra-broadband wireless communications but require compact, low-cost, and efficient transceiver modules. Conventional implementations based on metallic waveguides or silicon lenses suffer from high loss, bulkiness,…

Light field photography has been studied thoroughly in recent years. One of its drawbacks is the need for multi-lens in the imaging. To compensate that, compressed light field photography has been proposed to tackle the trade-offs between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Ofir Nabati , David Mendlovic , Raja Giryes

Presence of haze in images obscures underlying information, which is undesirable in applications requiring accurate environment information. To recover such an image, a dehazing algorithm should localize and recover affected regions while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Pranjay Shyam , Kuk-Jin Yoon , Kyung-Soo Kim

Phased arrays are crucial in various technologies, such as radar and wireless communications, due to their ability to precisely control and steer electromagnetic waves. This precise control improves signal processing and enhances imaging…

Taming the Terahertz waves (100 GHz-10 THz) is considered the next frontier in wireless communications. While components for the ultra-high bandwidth Terahertz wireless communications were in rapid development over the past several years,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Kathirvel Nallappan , Hichem Guerboukha , Chahé Nerguizian , Maksim Skorobogatiy

The fast growth of computational power and scales of modern super-computing systems have raised great challenges for the management of exascale scientific data. To maintain the usability of scientific data, error-bound lossy compression is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Jinyang Liu , Sheng Di , Sian Jin , Kai Zhao , Xin Liang , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

The convolutional neural network-based methods have become more and more popular for medical image segmentation due to their outstanding performance. However, they struggle with capturing long-range dependencies, which are essential for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Hongkun Sun , Jing Xu , Yuping Duan

Terahertz (THz) imaging proved to be an efficient and powerful nondestructive examination (NDE) method for inspection of materials and detection of defects. Here, we present the development of a Low-Terahertz Imaging Radar(L-TIR) which is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Amin Aminaei

Optical neural networks (ONNs), implemented on an array of cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs), have recently been proposed as a possible replacement for conventional deep learning hardware. They potentially offer higher energy…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Haoqin Deng , Mercedeh Khajavikhan