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While deep neural networks take loose inspiration from neuroscience, it is an open question how seriously to take the analogies between artificial deep networks and biological neuronal systems. Interestingly, recent work has shown that deep…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-31 William Lotter , Gabriel Kreiman , David Cox

In recent years, deep generative models have gained significance due to their ability to synthesize natural-looking images with applications ranging from virtual reality to data augmentation for training computer vision models. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Paul Sanzenbacher , Lars Mescheder , Andreas Geiger

Generative model-based motion prediction techniques have recently realized predicting controlled human motions, such as predicting multiple upper human body motions with similar lower-body motions. However, to achieve this, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Chunzhi Gu , Jun Yu , Chao Zhang

First Order Motion Model is a generative model that animates human heads based on very little motion information derived from keypoints. It is a promising solution for video communication because first it operates at very low bitrate and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Konstantin Schmidt , Thomas Richter

Deep learning models loosely mimic bottom-up signal pathways from low-order sensory areas to high-order cognitive areas. After training, DL models can outperform humans on some domain-specific tasks, but their decision-making process has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Jung H. Lee , Sujith Vijayan

Human action recognition in videos is a critical task with significant implications for numerous applications, including surveillance, sports analytics, and healthcare. The challenge lies in creating models that are both precise in their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yufei Xie

Decades of psychological research have been aimed at modeling how people learn features and categories. The empirical validation of these theories is often based on artificial stimuli with simple representations. Recently, deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Joshua C. Peterson , Joshua T. Abbott , Thomas L. Griffiths

We develop a model of perceptual similarity judgment based on re-training a deep convolution neural network (DCNN) that learns to associate different views of each 3D object to capture the notion of object persistence and continuity in our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Xingyu Lin , Hao Wang , Zhihao Li , Yimeng Zhang , Alan Yuille , Tai Sing Lee

Human motion prediction is an essential component for enabling closer human-robot collaboration. The task of accurately predicting human motion is non-trivial. It is compounded by the variability of human motion, both at a skeletal level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Mohammad Samin Yasar , Tariq Iqbal

The goal of this paper is to determine the laws of observed trajectories assuming that there is a mechanical system in the background and using these laws to continue the observed motion in a plausible way. The laws are represented by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Antal Jakovac , Marcell T. Kurbucz , Peter Posfay

Modern machine learning models for computer vision exceed humans in accuracy on specific visual recognition tasks, notably on datasets like ImageNet. However, high accuracy can be achieved in many ways. The particular decision function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Shikhar Tuli , Ishita Dasgupta , Erin Grant , Thomas L. Griffiths

Visual translation tolerance refers to our capacity to recognize objects over a wide range of different retinal locations. Although translation is perhaps the simplest spatial transform that the visual system needs to cope with, the extent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-09 Ryan Blything , Valerio Biscione , Ivan I. Vankov , Casimir J. H. Ludwig , Jeffrey S. Bowers

Learning from humans allows non-experts to program robots with ease, lowering the resources required to build complex robotic solutions. Nevertheless, such data-driven approaches often lack the ability to provide guarantees regarding their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Rodrigo Pérez-Dattari , Jens Kober

Visual illusions teach us that what we see is not always what it is represented in the physical world. Its special nature make them a fascinating tool to test and validate any new vision model proposed. In general, current vision models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Alexander Gomez-Villa , Adrián Martín , Javier Vazquez-Corral , Marcelo Bertalmío

Computational neuroscience studies that have examined human visual system through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have identified a model where the mammalian brain pursues two distinct pathways (for recognition of biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Bardia Yousefi , C. K. Loo

In this thesis we address two related aspects of visual object recognition: the use of motion information, and the use of internal supervision, to help unsupervised learning. These two aspects are inter-related in the current study, since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Daniel Harari

Human ability to recognize complex visual patterns arises through transformations performed by successive areas in the ventral visual cortex. Deep neural networks trained end-to-end for object recognition approach human capabilities, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-12 Nikhil Parthasarathy , Olivier J. Hénaff , Eero P. Simoncelli

Humans intuitively recognize objects' physical properties and predict their motion, even when the objects are engaged in complicated interactions. The abilities to perform physical reasoning and to adapt to new environments, while intrinsic…

The current state-of-the-art object recognition algorithms, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), are inspired by the architecture of the mammalian visual system, and are capable of human-level performance on many tasks. However, even…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Callie Federer , Haoyan Xu , Alona Fyshe , Joel Zylberberg

Visual priming is known to affect the human visual system to allow detection of scene elements, even those that may have been near unnoticeable before, such as the presence of camouflaged animals. This process has been shown to be an effect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Amir Rosenfeld , Mahdi Biparva , John K. Tsotsos