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Screening in reduced dimensions has strong consequences on the electronic properties in van der Waals semiconductors, impacting the quasiparticle band gap and exciton binding energy. Screening in these materials is typically treated…

Aqueous electrolyte solutions under the influence of a temperature gradient can generate thermoelectric fields, which arise from different responses of the positive and negative charges. This is related to the thermo diffusion effect which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-23 André Luiz Sehnem , Antônio Martins Figueiredo Neto

The finite size behavior of the susceptibility, Binder cumulant and some even moments of the magnetization of a fully finite O(n) cubic system of size L are analyzed and the corresponding scaling functions are derived within a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Chamati , D. M. Dantchev

We present a scheme comprised of a one-dimensional system with repulsive interactions, in which the formation of bound pairs can take place in an easily tunable fashion.By capacitively coupling a primary electronic quantum wire of interest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Gal Shavit , Yuval Oreg

The electrostatic correlations between ions profoundly influence the structure and forces within electrical double layers. Here, we apply the modified Gaussian Renormalized Fluctuation theory to investigate the counter-intuitive phenomenon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Carlo Carrao , Rui Wang

Amorphous solids under mechanical strains are prone to plastic responses. Recent work showed that in amorphous granular system these plastic events, that are typically quadrupolar in nature, can screen the elastic response. When the density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Avanish Kumar , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Murari Singh

We consider an electrolyte solution confined by semipermeable membranes in contact with a salt-free solvent. Membranes are uncharged, but since small counter-ions leak-out into infinite salt-free reservoirs, we observe a distance-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

In materials with one-dimensional electronic bands, electron-electron interactions can produce intriguing quantum phenomena, including spin-charge separation and charge density waves (CDW). Most of these systems, however, are non-magnetic,…

Electrical double layers (EDLs) arise when an electrolyte is in contact with a charged surface, and are encountered in several application areas including batteries, supercapacitors, electrocatalytic reactors, and colloids. In the modeling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Aniruddha Seal , Utkarsh Tiwari , Ankur Gupta , Ananth Govind Rajan

We present the theory for retarded resonance interaction between two identical atoms at arbitrary positions near a metal surface. The dipole-dipole resonance interaction force that binds isotropically excited atom pairs together in free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Mathias Boström , Clas Persson , Barry W. Ninham , Patrick Norman , Bo E. Sernelius

Long-ranged attractions across water between two surfaces that are randomly covered with (mobile) positive and negative charge domains have been attributed to induced correlation of the charges (positive lining up with negative) as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Gilad Silbert , Dan Ben-Yaakov , Yael Dror , Susan Perkin , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

We study the behavior of systems in which the interaction contains a long-range component that does not dominate the critical behavior. Such a component is exemplified by the van der Waals force between molecules in a simple liquid-vapor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Dantchev , Joseph Rudnick

Recent measurements of microsphere interactions in diverse media suggest that the standard dielectric-continuum models of solution-phase interactions are fundamentally incomplete. Experiments indicate that the interactions of charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ali Behjatian , Madhavi Krishnan

Electron-electron interactions play a critical role in many condensed matter phenomena, and it is tempting to find a way to control them by changing the interactions' strength. One possible approach is to place a studied system in proximity…

The existence of strongly bound excitons is one of the hallmarks of the newly discovered atomically thin semi-conductors. While it is understood that the large binding energy is mainly due to the weak dielectric screening in two dimensions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Simone Latini , Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

The van der Waals dispersion interaction between two chiral molecules in the presence of arbirary magnetoelectric media is derived using perturbation theory. To be general, the molecular polarisabilities are assumed to be of electric,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hassan Safari , Pablo Barcellona , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Akbar Salam

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

The nature of electrostatic interaction between like-charged particles at water-air interface is analyzed in this paper. We show that long-ranged electrostatic dipolar attraction between these objects generally exists. Our result provides a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi Zhou , Tai-Kai Ng

In equilibrium, forces induced by fluctuations of the electromagnetic field between electrically polarizable objects (microscopic or macroscopic) in vacuum are always attractive. The force may, however, become repulsive for microscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Matthias Kruger , Mehran Kardar

While the interaction potential between two dipoles residing in a single plane is repulsive, in a system of two vertically adjacent layers of dipoles it changes from repulsive interaction in the long range to attractive interaction in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Kobi Cohen , Maxim Khodas , Boris Laikhtman , Paulo V. Santos , Ronen Rapaport