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We created a computational workflow to analyze the potential energy surface (PES) of materials using machine-learned interatomic potentials in conjunction with the minima hopping algorithm. We demonstrate this method by producing a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Hossein Tahmasbi , Kushal Ramakrishna , Mani Lokamani , Attila Cangi

Amorphous materials are coming within reach of realistic computer simulations, but new approaches are needed to fully understand their intricate atomic structures. Here, we show how machine-learning (ML)-based techniques can give new,…

Predicting the adsorption affinity of a small molecule to a target surface is of importance to a range of fields, from catalysis to drug delivery and human safety, but a complex task to perform computationally when taking into account the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Ian Rouse , Vladimir Lobaskin

The past few years have seen the development of ``universal'' machine-learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) capable of approximating the ground-state potential energy surface across a wide range of chemical structures and compositions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Sofiia Chorna , Davide Tisi , Cesare Malosso , Wei Bin How , Michele Ceriotti , Sanggyu Chong

Recent advances in machine-learned interatomic potentials largely benefit from the atomistic representation and locally invariant many-body descriptors. It was however recently argued that including three- (or even four-) body features is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Yaolong Zhang , Junfan Xia , Bin Jiang

Machine Learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and design of new materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential of ML for materials research using hard-magnetic phases as an illustrative case. We build…

Modern autonomous systems are driving the critical need for next-generation adaptive materials and structures with embodied intelligence, i.e., the embodiment of memory, perception, learning, and decision-making within the mechanical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yuning Zhang , K. W. Wang

Density functional theory and its optimization algorithm are the main methods to calculate the properties in the field of materials. Although the calculation results are accurate, it costs a lot of time and money. In order to alleviate this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Houchen Zuo , Yongquan Jiang , Yan Yang , Jie Hu

The vastness of chemical space makes generalization a central challenge in the development of machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). While MLIPs could enable large-scale atomistic simulations with near-quantum accuracy, their…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Michal Sanocki , Julija Zavadlav

In the past two decades, machine learning potentials (MLP) have reached a level of maturity that now enables applications to large-scale atomistic simulations of a wide range of systems in chemistry, physics and materials science. Different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Emir Kocer , Tsz Wai Ko , Jörg Behler

In the presence of strong electronic spin correlations, the hyperfine interaction imparts long-range coupling between nuclear spins. Efficient protocols for the extraction of such complex information about electron correlations via magnetic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Anantha Rao , Stephen Carr , Charles Snider , D. E. Feldman , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , V. F. Mitrović

Machine-learned interatomic potentials enable realistic finite temperature calculations of complex materials properties with first-principles accuracy. It is not yet clear, however, how accurately they describe anharmonic properties, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Carla Verdi , Ferenc Karsai , Peitao Liu , Ryosuke Jinnouchi , Georg Kresse

We introduce the proper orthogonal descriptors for efficient and accurate interatomic potentials of multi-element chemical systems. The potential energy surface of a multi-element system is represented as a many-body expansion of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen

We introduce an electronic structure based representation for quantum machine learning (QML) of electronic properties throughout chemical compound space. The representation is constructed using computationally inexpensive ab initio…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Konstantin Karandashev , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Achieving precise control of colloidal self-assembly into specific patterns remains a longstanding challenge due to the complex process dynamics. Recently, machine learning-based state representation and reinforcement learning-based control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Andres Lizano-Villalobos , Fangyuan Ma , Wentao Tang , Wei Sun , Xun Tang

We employ a machine-learning force field, trained by a neural network (NN) with bispectrum coefficients as descriptors, to investigate the short-range order (SRO) influences on the BCC NbMoTaW alloy strengthening mechanism. The NN…

Supervised machine learning models are trained with various molecular descriptors to predict infrared emission spectra of interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. We demonstrate that a feature importance analysis based on the random…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Zhisen Meng , Xiaosi Zhu , Peter Kovacs , Enwei Liang , Zhao Wang

We present a modified bond-valence model of PbTiO$_3$ based on the principles of bond-valence and bond-valence vector conservation. The relationship between the bond-valence model and the bond-order potential is derived analytically in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Shi Liu , Ilya Grinberg , Hiroyuki Takenaka , Andrew M. Rappe

Prediction of the stable crystal structure for multinary (ternary or higher) compounds with unexplored compositions demands fast and accurate evaluation of free energies in exploring the vast configurational space. The machine-learning…

The use of machine learning is becoming increasingly common in computational materials science. To build effective models of the chemistry of materials, useful machine-based representations of atoms and their compounds are required. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Luis M. Antunes , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Keith T. Butler