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Improving patient outcomes depends on the prompt and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors, but manual MRI scan analysis is still time-consuming and unreliable. Although deep learning has shown promise, many of the models that are now in use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Md Fahimul Kabir Chowdhury , Jannatul Ferdous

In this paper, we present a fully automatic brain tumor segmentation method based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The proposed networks are tailored to glioblastomas (both low and high grade) pictured in MR images. By their very nature,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Mohammad Havaei , Axel Davy , David Warde-Farley , Antoine Biard , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio , Chris Pal , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Hugo Larochelle

A U-Net based deep learning architecture is designed to segment brain tumors as they appear on various MRI modalities. Special emphasis is lent to the non-enhancing tumor compartment. The latter has not been considered anymore in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 T. Schaffer , A. Brawanski , S. Wein , A. M. Tomé , E. W. Lang

Automated diagnosis with artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising area in the realm of medical imaging, while the interpretability of the introduced deep neural networks still remains an urgent concern. Although contemporary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Binghua Li , Jie Mao , Zhe Sun , Chao Li , Qibin Zhao , Toshihisa Tanaka

The accurate automatic segmentation of gliomas and its intra-tumoral structures is important not only for treatment planning but also for follow-up evaluations. Several methods based on 2D and 3D Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Parth Natekar , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

We propose a new residual block for convolutional neural networks and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance in medical image segmentation. We combine attention mechanisms with group convolutions to create our group attention…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Chaitanya Kaul , Nick Pears , Hang Dai , Roderick Murray-Smith , Suresh Manandhar

Medical image semantic segmentation techniques can help identify tumors automatically from computed tomography (CT) scans. In this paper, we propose a Contextual and Attentional feature Fusions enhanced Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ming Kang , Chee-Ming Ting , Fung Fung Ting , Raphaël Phan

Brain cancer can be very fatal, but chances of survival increase through early detection and treatment. Doctors use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to detect and locate tumors in the brain, and very carefully analyze scans to segment brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Ryan Sherman

The paper discusses the use of MRI for segmentation techniques, specifically focusing on brain tumor detection. It discusses the use of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for automatic segmentation but also discusses challenges such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Jayanthi Vajiram , Aishwarya Senthil

Detection of brain tumor using a segmentation based approach is critical in cases, where survival of a subject depends on an accurate and timely clinical diagnosis. Gliomas are the most commonly found tumors having irregular shape and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Saddam Hussain , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Majid

Brain tumor diagnosis is a challenging task for clinicians in the modern world. Among the major reasons for cancer-related death is the brain tumor. Gliomas, a category of central nervous system (CNS) tumors, encompass diverse subregions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Kiranmayee Janardhan , Christy Bobby T

In this work, we propose a multi-modal Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach for brain tumor segmentation. We investigate how to combine different modalities efficiently in the CNN framework.We adapt various fusion methods, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Mehmet Aygün , Yusuf Hüseyin Şahin , Gözde Ünal

Computer aided pathological analysis has been the gold standard for tumor diagnosis, however domain shift is a significant problem in histopathology. It may be caused by variability in anatomical structures, tissue preparation, and imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Abdul Qayyum , Moona Mazher Imran Razzak , Steven A Niederer

Automatic brain tumor segmentation plays an important role for diagnosis, surgical planning and treatment assessment of brain tumors. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used for this task. Due to the relatively small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Guotai Wang , Wenqi Li , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

Accurate classification of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a critical role in early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. In this study, we propose a deep learning framework based on Vision Transformers (ViT)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Faisal Ahmed

Segmentation for tracking surgical instruments plays an important role in robot-assisted surgery. Segmentation of surgical instruments contributes to capturing accurate spatial information for tracking. In this paper, a novel network,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Zhen-Liang Ni , Gui-Bin Bian , Xiao-Liang Xie , Zeng-Guang Hou , Xiao-Hu Zhou , Yan-Jie Zhou

Brain tumor segmentation is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning, yet challenges such as class imbalance and limited model generalization continue to hinder progress. This work presents a reproducible evaluation of U-Net…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Saumya B

Monitoring of Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG) and Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) brain tumors in pediatric patients is key for assessment of treatment response. Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology (RAPNO) guidelines…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-21 Timothy Mulvany , Daniel Griffiths-King , Jan Novak , Heather Rose

Automatic brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data plays an important role in assessing tumor response to therapy and personalized treatment stratification.Manual segmentation is tedious and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-29 Hadas Ben-Atya , Ori Rajchert , Liran Goshen , Moti Freiman

Automatic extraction of liver and tumor from CT volumes is a challenging task due to their heterogeneous and diffusive shapes. Recently, 2D and 3D deep convolutional neural networks have become popular in medical image segmentation tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Qiangguo Jin , Zhaopeng Meng , Changming Sun , Leyi Wei , Ran Su