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Network theory provides a rich toolbox consisting of methods, measures, and models for studying the structure and dynamics of complex systems found in nature, society, or technology. Recently, it has been pointed out that many real-world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Marc Wiedermann , Jonathan F. Donges , Jobst Heitzig , Jürgen Kurths

Complex networks grow subject to structural constraints which affect their measurable properties. Assessing the effect that such constraints impose on their observables is thus a crucial aspect to be taken into account in their analysis. To…

This article contributes to the network effectiveness literature by identifying the theoretical mechanisms and network measures scholars in public administration and policy use to draw inferences between network structures and network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Alejandra Medina , Michael D. Siciliano , Weijie Wang , Qian Hu

Signed networks provide a principled framework for representing systems in which interactions are not merely present or absent but qualitatively distinct: friendly or antagonistic, supportive or conflicting, excitatory or inhibitory. This…

Spatially embedded networks are shaped by a combination of purely topological (space-independent) and space-dependent formation rules. While it is quite easy to artificially generate networks where the relative importance of these two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Franco Ruzzenenti , Francesco Picciolo , Riccardo Basosi , Diego Garlaschelli

In order to take the weight of connection into consideration and to find a natural measurement of weight, we have collected papers in Econophysics and constructed a network of scientific communication to integrate idea transportation among…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Jiawei Chen , Liang Gao , Zengru Di , Jinshan Wu

Despite the knowledge that social, economical, and ecological networks are often of a small-world nature with inter-nodal distance growing even slower than logarithmically with system size, we often assume theoretical systems to be outside…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Nirbhay Patil , Ada Altieri , Fabian Aguirre-Lopez

The importance of structured, complex connectivity patterns found in several real-world systems is to a great extent related to their respective effects in constraining and even defining the respective dynamics. Yet, while complex networks…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2008-05-16 Matheus P. Viana , Bruno A. N. Travencolo , E. Tanck , Luciano da F. Costa

We propose a new method for assessing agents influence in network structures, which takes into consideration nodes attributes, individual and group influences of nodes, and the intensity of interactions. This approach helps us to identify…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 F. Aleskerov , N. Meshcheryakova , S. Shvydun

Identifying influential node groups in complex networks is crucial for optimizing information dissemination, epidemic control, and viral marketing. However, traditional centrality-based methods often focus on individual nodes, resulting in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Wenxin Zheng , Wenfeng Shi , Tianlong Fan , Linyuan Lü

We consider signed networks in which connections or edges can be either positive (friendship, trust, alliance) or negative (dislike, distrust, conflict). Early literature in graph theory theorized that such networks should display…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Alec Kirkley , George T. Cantwell , M. E. J. Newman

Many complex networks are described by directed links; in such networks, a link represents, for example, the control of one node over the other node or unidirectional information flows. Some centrality measures are used to determine the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

In this paper, we perform the initial and comprehensive study on the problem of measuring node relevance on signed social networks. We design numerous relevance measurements for signed social networks from both local and global perspectives…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Tyler Derr , Chenxing Wang , Suhang Wang , Jiliang Tang

A new understanding of the consequences of how ecosystem elements are interconnected is emerging from the development and application of Ecological Network Analysis. The relative importance of indirect effects is central to this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-11-28 Stuart R. Borrett , Michael A. Freeze , Andria K. Salas

Percolation theory has been widely used to study phase transitions in complex networked systems. It has also successfully explained several macroscopic phenomena across different fields. Yet, the existent theoretical framework for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Jiarong Xie , Xiangrong Wang , Ling Feng , Jin-Hua Zhao , Yamir Moreno , Yanqing Hu

Weighted networks capture the structure of complex systems where interaction strength is meaningful. This information is essential to a large number of processes, such as threshold dynamics, where link weights reflect the amount of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Samuel Unicomb , Gerardo Iñiguez , Márton Karsai

Social networks inherently exhibit complex relationships that can be positive or negative, as well as directional. Understanding balance in these networks is crucial for unraveling social dynamics, yet traditional theories struggle to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Bingjie Hao , Elijah Platnick , István A. Kovács

For many networks of scientific interest we know both the connections of the network and information about the network nodes, such as the age or gender of individuals in a social network, geographic location of nodes in the Internet, or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 M. E. J. Newman , Aaron Clauset

Most empirical studies of networks assume that the network data we are given represent a complete and accurate picture of the nodes and edges in the system of interest, but in real-world situations this is rarely the case. More often the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-02 M. E. J. Newman

We present a new approach to the calculation of measures in weighted networks, based on the translation of a weighted network into an ensemble of edges. This leads to a straightforward generalization of any measure defined on unweighted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-06 S. E. Ahnert , D. Garlaschelli , T. M. Fink , G. Caldarelli
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