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We have observed the Class I protostellar source Elias 29 with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We have detected CS, SO, $^{34}$SO, SO$_2$, and SiO line emissions in a compact component concentrated near the protostar…

Theoretical predictions and observational data indicate a class of sub-Neptune exoplanets may have water-rich interiors covered by hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. Provided suitable climate conditions, such planets could host surface liquid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Shang-Min Tsai , Hamish Innes , Nicholas F. Wogan , Edward W. Schwieterman

The Damped and sub-Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA and sub-DLA) systems seen in the spectra of QSOs offer a unique way to study the interstellar medium of high redshift galaxies. In this paper we report on new abundance determinations in a sample…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph D. Meiring , Varsha P. Kulkarni , James T. Lauroesch , Celine Peroux , Pushpa Khare , Donald G. York

HIZSS3 is an H I source in the Zone of Avoidance. Its radio characteristics are consistent with it being nearby (~ 1.8 Mpc) low-mass dwarf irregular (dIm) galaxy. It contains a modest H II region, but its stellar population has not been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David R. Silva , Philip Massey , Kathleen DeGioia-Eastwood , P. A. Henning

In 2013, we have published the first rotational analysis and detection of mono-deuterated dimethyl ether in the solar-type protostar IRAS 16293-2422 with the IRAM 30m telescope. Dimethyl ether is one of the most abundant complex organic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 C. Richard , J. K. Jørgensen , L. Margulès , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin , P. Groner

We have determined the metallicity of the $z_{abs} = 1.0093$ damped Lyman alpha system in the bright QSO EX 0302-223; this is only the third such measurement at redshifts $z \simlt 1$. Unlike the previous two cases, we find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Max Pettini , David V. Bowen

Sulfur is known to undergo severe depletion when moving from diffuse clouds to the denser regimes of the interstellar medium in molecular clouds. The form in which sulfur gets depleted onto dust grains, however, remains a mystery. One…

We use high resolution spectra obtained with FUSE and STIS to obtain interstellar column densities of H I, D I, O I, S II, Fe II and P II toward the QSO HE 0226-4110 ( l = 253.4 deg , b = -65.77 deg). We obtain D/H = 21(+8, -6) ppm.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Blair Savage , Nicolas Lehner , Andrew Fox , Bart Wakker , Kenneth Sembach

The carbonaceous macromolecules imprinting in astronomical spectra the numerous absorptions called Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) are omnipresent in the Galaxy and beyond and represent a considerable reservoir of organic matter. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 N. L. J. Cox , J. L. Vergely , R. Lallement

Glycolaldehyde, a sugar-related interstellar prebiotic molecule, has recently been detected in two star-forming regions, Sgr B2(N) and G31.41+0.31. The detection of this new species increased the list of complex organic molecules detected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 A. Bouchez , L. Margules , R. A. Motiyenko , J-C. Guillemin , A. Walters , S. Bottinelli , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane

Aims. We aim to detect molecules in the atmosphere of the young forming companion PDS70 b by searching for atmospheric absorption features typical of substellar objects. Methods. We obtained medium-resolution (R$\approx$5075) spectra of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 G. Cugno , P. Patapis , T. Stolker , S. P. Quanz , A. Boehle , H. J. Hoeijmakers , G. -D. Marleau , P. Mollière , E. Nasedkin , I. A. G. Snellen

Several recent works have reported the detection of an unidentified X-ray line at 3.55~keV, which could possibly be attributed to the decay of dark matter (DM) particles in the halos of galaxy clusters and in the M31 galaxy. We analyze all…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-10 D. Malyshev , A. Neronov , D. Eckert

Despite observational progress in planet formation, the stage in which planetesimals grow into planets remains poorly understood. During this phase, protoplanets may develop gaseous envelopes that are warmer than the surrounding disk gas,…

ABRIDGED: Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are faint spectral absorption features of unknown origin. Research on DIBs beyond the Local Group (LG) will surely blossom in the era of the ELTs. A possibility that needs to be explored is the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Ana Monreal-Ibero , Peter M. Weilbacher , Martin Wendt

The evolutionary past of our Solar System can be pieced together by comparing analogous low-mass protostars with remnants of our Protosolar Nebula - comets. Sulphur-bearing molecules may be unique tracers of the joint evolution of the…

A new interstellar molecule, CH$_3$NCO (methyl isocyanate), has been detected using the 12 m telescope of the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO). CH$_3$NCO was identified in spectra covering 48 GHz (68-116 GHz) in the 3 mm segment of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 DeWayne T. Halfen , Vadim V. Ilyushin , Lucy M. Ziurys

Sulfur chemistry in the formation process of low-mass stars and planets remains poorly understood. The protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are the birthplace of planets and its distinctive environment provides an intriguing platform for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Rong Ma , Donghui Quan , Yan Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Dalei Li , Xiaohu Li , Xia Zhang , Juan Tuo , Yanan Feng

We report the results of subparsec-scale submillimeter observations towards an embedded high-mass young stellar object in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with ALMA. Complementary infrared data obtained with the AKARI satellite and the…

We present new photometric data from our Herschel Key Programme, the Dwarf Galaxy Survey (DGS), dedicated to the observation of the gas and dust in 48 low-metallicity environments. They were observed with PACS and SPIRE onboard Herschel at…

The form of depleted sulphur in dense clouds is still unknown. Until now, only two molecules, OCS and SO2, have been detected in interstellar ices but cannot account for the elemental abundance of sulphur observed in diffuse medium.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Druard , V. Wakelam