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We have investigated the polarization response of a dielectric to intense few-cycle laser pulses with a focus on interband tunnelling. Once charge carriers are created in an initially empty conduction band, they make a significant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Michael Korbman , Stanislav Yu. Kruchinin , Vladislav S. Yakovlev

Two dimensional semiconductors provide an ideal platform for exploration of linear exciton and polariton physics, primarily due to large exciton binding energy and strong light-matter coupling. These features, however, generically imply…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Li Bing Tan , Ovidiu Cotlet , Andrea Bergschneider , Richard Schmidt , Patrick Back , Yuya Shimazaki , Martin Kroner , Atac Imamoglu

Motional narrowing implies narrowing induced by motion, for example, in nuclear resonance, the thermally induced random motion of the nuclei in an inhomogeneous environment leads to counter-intuitive narrowing of the resonance line.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Garima Gupta , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

In recent years the physics of two-dimensional semiconductors was revived by the discovery of the class of transition metal dichalcogenides. In these systems excitons dominate the optical response in the visible range and open many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Thilo Hahn , Jacek Kasprzak , Paweł Machnikowski , Tilmann Kuhn , Daniel Wigger

High harmonic generation in solids provides us compact and coherent UV sources. Our simulations illustrate abnormal harmonic yield dependence on the intensity of driving or pre-excitation pulses. A multielectron interference model is…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Ling-Jie Lü , Xue-Bin Bian

Polaritons in semiconductor microcavities are hybrid quasiparticles consisting of a superposition of photons and excitons. Due to the photon component, polaritons are characterized by a quantum coherence length in the several micron range.…

A hybrid 2D theoretical model is presented to describe thermoplastic deformation effects on silicon surfaces induced by single and multiple ultrashort pulsed laser irradiation in submelting conditions. An approximation of the Boltzmann…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 G. D. Tsibidis , E. Stratakis , K. E. Aifantis

We consider the propagation of a quantized polarized light in a magneto-optically manipulated atomic ensemble with a tripod configuration. Polariton formalism is applied when the medium is subjected to a washboard magnetic field under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chang Jiang , Jing Lu , Lan Zhou

The quantum geometric properties of Bloch electrons fundamentally govern light-matter interactions and optical selection rules in solids. In semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides, circularly polarized excitation near the band edge…

We analyze the two-dimensional photoelectrons momentum distribution of Ar atom ionized by midinfrared laser pulses and mainly concentrate on the energy range below 2Up. By using a generalized quantum trajectory Monte Carlo (GQTMC)…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Weifeng Yang , Huatang Zhang , Cheng Lin , Jingwen Xu , Zhihao Sheng , Xiaohong Song , Shilin Hu , Jing Chen

Irradiation of solids with ultrashort pulses and laser processing in the mid-Infrared (mid-IR) spectral region is a yet predominantly unexplored field with a large potential for a wide range of applications. In this work, laser driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 George D. Tsibidis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Based on the previously suggested model of nanoscale dislocations induced Josephson junctions and their arrays, we study the magnetic field induced electric polarization effects in intrinsically granular superconductors. In addition to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sergei Sergeenkov

We extend the semiclassical two-step model [Phys. Rev. A 94, 013415 (2016)] to include a multielectron polarization-induced dipole potential. Using this model we investigate the imprints of multielectron effects in the momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 N. I. Shvetsov-Shilovski , M. Lein , L. B. Madsen

The equations of motion for the position and gauge invariant crystal momentum are considered for multiband wave packets of Bloch electrons. For a localized packet in a subset of bands well-separated from the rest of the band structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Troy Stedman , Carsten Timm , Lilia M. Woods

The semiconductor Bloch equations for a two-band model including inter- and intraband excitation are used to study the nonlinear absorption of single and multiple light pulses by direct-gap semiconductors. For a consistent analysis the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 W. -R. Hannes , T. Meier

The response of a MoRe-based superconducting resonator operating near 5 K to pulsed infrared irradiation is investigated, and the underlying physical mechanisms are analyzed. The device exhibits a pronounced nonlinear response dominated by…

We develop a new model of laser-matter interaction based on Optical Bloch Equations, which includes photo-ionization, impact ionization, and various relaxation processes typical of dielectric materials. This approach is able to describe the…

The optical response of two-dimensional (2D) materials has been customarily calculated ab initio using plane waves and without separating the most important orbitals contributions. In the family of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Angiolo Huamán

Polaritons are the collective excitations of many atoms dressed by resonant photons, which can be used to explain the slow light propagation with the mechanism of electromagnetically induced transparency. As quasi-particles, these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lan Zhou , Jing Lu , D. L. Zhou , C. P. Sun

Light-induced quantum phases offer the potential for simple and powerful tuning of material properties. For example, simply illuminating 2D materials in the integer quantum Hall regime with polarized light is predicted to drive quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yifei Bai , Anna R. Dardia , Toshihiko Shimasaki , David M. Weld
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