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Extracting entities and other useful information from legal contracts is an important task whose automation can help legal professionals perform contract reviews more efficiently and reduce relevant risks. In this paper, we tackle the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Spyretta Leivaditi , Julien Rossi , Evangelos Kanoulas

We present ACCORD, a framework and benchmark suite for disentangling the commonsense grounding and reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) through controlled, multi-hop counterfactuals. ACCORD introduces formal elements to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 François Roewer-Després , Jinyue Feng , Zining Zhu , Frank Rudzicz

We present the Conversational Data Retrieval (CDR) benchmark, the first comprehensive test set for evaluating systems that retrieve conversation data for product insights. With 1.6k queries across five analytical tasks and 9.1k…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yohan Lee , Yongwoo Song , Sangyeop Kim

Legal case retrieval (LCR) aims to provide similar cases as references for a given fact description. This task is crucial for promoting consistent judgments in similar cases, effectively enhancing judicial fairness and improving work…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Cheng Gao , Chaojun Xiao , Zhenghao Liu , Huimin Chen , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Recognizing events and their coreferential mentions in a document is essential for understanding semantic meanings of text. The existing research on event coreference resolution is mostly limited to news articles. In this paper, we present…

Legal tasks and datasets are often used as benchmarks for the capabilities of language models. However, openly available annotated datasets are rare. In this paper, we introduce AGB-DE, a corpus of 3,764 clauses from German consumer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Daniel Braun , Florian Matthes

Traditionally in the domain of legal research, the retrieval of pertinent citations from intricate case descriptions has demanded manual effort and keyword-based search applications that mandate expertise in understanding legal jargon.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Akshat Mohan Dasula , Hrushitha Tigulla , Preethika Bhukya

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential across legal tasks, yet the problem of legal citation prediction remains under-explored. At its core, this task demands fine-grained contextual understanding and precise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jiuzhou Han , Paul Burgess , Ehsan Shareghi

Legal case retrieval plays an important role for legal practitioners to effectively retrieve relevant cases given a query case. Most existing neural legal case retrieval models directly encode the whole legal text of a case to generate a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yanran Tang , Ruihong Qiu , Xue Li

The potential of large language models (LLMs) in specialized domains such as legal risk analysis remains underexplored. In response to growing interest in locally deploying open-source LLMs for legal tasks while preserving data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Shuang Liu , Zelong Li , Ruoyun Ma , Haiyan Zhao , Mengnan Du

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are showing promising potential, and are becoming increasingly relevant in AI-powered legal applications. Existing benchmarks, such as LegalBench, assess the generative capabilities of Large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Nicholas Pipitone , Ghita Houir Alami

In contract analysis and contract automation, a knowledge base (KB) of legal entities is fundamental for performing tasks such as contract verification, contract generation and contract analytic. However, such a KB does not always exist nor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Fuqi Song , Éric de la Clergerie

Legal case retrieval (LCR) aims to automatically scour for comparable legal cases based on a given query, which is crucial for offering relevant precedents to support the judgment in intelligent legal systems. Due to similar goals, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Nuo Xu , Pinghui Wang , Zi Liang , Junzhou Zhao , Xiaohong Guan

In legal document writing, one of the key elements is properly citing the case laws and other sources to substantiate claims and arguments. Understanding the legal domain and identifying appropriate citation context or cite-worthy sentences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Mann Khatri , Pritish Wadhwa , Gitansh Satija , Reshma Sheik , Yaman Kumar , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Two methodologies dominate current practices of benchmarking: rubric-based scoring evaluates items against predefined criteria, whereas comparative judgment elicits pairwise preferences between outputs. Although both methodologies are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Russell Yang , Ruishi Chen , Pierce Kelaita , Riya Ranjan , Sibo Ma , Charles Dickens , Matthew Guillod , Megan Ma , Julian Nyarko

In Contract Life-cycle Management (CLM), managing and tracking the master agreements and their associated amendments is essential, in order to be kept informed with different due dates and obligations. An automatic solution can facilitate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Fuqi Song

In this work, we propose and study annotated code search: the retrieval of code snippets paired with brief descriptions of their intent using natural language queries. On three benchmark datasets, we investigate how code retrieval systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Geert Heyman , Tom Van Cutsem

The detection of allusive text reuse is particularly challenging due to the sparse evidence on which allusive references rely---commonly based on none or very few shared words. Arguably, lexical semantics can be resorted to since uncovering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Enrique Manjavacas , Brian Long , Mike Kestemont

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising technology for legal document consultation, yet its application in Chinese legal scenarios faces two key limitations: existing benchmarks lack specialized support for joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yaocong Li , Qiang Lan , Leihan Zhang , Le Zhang

Legal citation in common-law systems depends not only on factual similarity, but also on the legal principle for which a precedent is invoked. However, existing benchmarks for legal citation retrieval use case facts, citation context, or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Shannon Lee Yueh Ern , Kaidong Feng , Yingpeng Du , Chloe Lee En Jia , Zhu Sun