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Modern enterprise AI applications increasingly rely on compound AI systems - architectures that compose multiple models, retrievers, and tools to accomplish complex tasks. Deploying such systems in production demands inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Srikanta Prasad S , Utkarsh Arora

Early detection of Cerebral Palsy (CP) is crucial for effective intervention and monitoring. This paper tests the reliability and applicability of Explainable AI (XAI) methods using a deep learning method that predicts CP by analyzing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Kimji N. Pellano , Inga Strümke , Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Espen Alexander F. Ihlen

We describe methods designed to determine the astrophysical parameters of quasars based on spectra coming from the red and blue spectrophotometers of the Gaia satellite. These methods principally rely on two already published algorithms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 L. Delchambre

As modern astronomy confronts unprecedented data volumes, automated pipelines and machine-learning techniques have become essential for processing and analysis. As these workflows grow more complex, astronomers also require input and…

Serverless computing has emerged as a compelling new paradigm of cloud computing models in recent years. It promises the user services at large scale and low cost while eliminating the need for infrastructure management. On cloud provider…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Lucia Schuler , Somaya Jamil , Niklas Kühl

Astronomy is undergoing through a methodological revolution triggered by an unprecedented wealth of complex and accurate data. The new panchromatic, synoptic sky surveys require advanced tools for discovering patterns and trends hidden…

We introduce GAIA (Geospatial Artificial Intelligence for Atmospheres), a hybrid self-supervised geospatial foundation model that fuses Masked Autoencoders (MAE) with self-distillation with no labels (DINO) to generate semantically rich…

Mapping the Earth's gravity field from space offers valuable insights into climate change, hydro- and biosphere evolution, and seismic activity. Current satellite gravimetry missions have demonstrated the utility of gravity data in…

Significant progress in the development of highly adaptable and reusable Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is expected to have a significant impact on Earth science and remote sensing. Foundation models are pre-trained on large unlabeled…

Optical computing has been recently proposed as a new compute paradigm to meet the demands of future AI/ML workloads in datacenters and supercomputers. However, proposed implementations so far suffer from lack of scalability, large…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Daniel Sturm , Sajjad Moazeni

The days of the lone astronomer with his optical telescope and photographic plates are long gone: Astronomy in 2025 will not only be multi-wavelength, but multi-messenger, and dominated by huge data sets and matching data rates. Catalogues…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael Garrett

We present a method of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), "What I Know (WIK)", to provide additional information to verify the reliability of a deep learning model by showing an example of an instance in a training dataset that is…

The rapid advancement of image analysis methods in time-domain astronomy, particularly those leveraging AI algorithms, has highlighted efficient image pre-processing as a critical bottleneck affecting algorithm performance. Image…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Liang Cao , Peng Jia , Jiaxin Li , Yu Song , Chengkun Hou , Yushan Li

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) is one of the most promising directions for the future of cloud services, and serverless functions have immediately become a new middleware for building scalable and cost-efficient microservices and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Marcin Copik , Grzegorz Kwasniewski , Maciej Besta , Michal Podstawski , Torsten Hoefler

Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing numerous industries, but their substantial computational demands create challenges for efficient deployment, particularly in cloud environments. Traditional approaches to inference serving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Minxian Xu , Junhan Liao , Jingfeng Wu , Yiyuan He , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in bioimage image analysis nowadays, but the efficiency of AI models, like the energy consumption and latency is not ignorable due to the growing model size and complexity, as well as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Yu Zhou , Justin Sonneck , Sweta Banerjee , Stefanie Dörr , Anika Grüneboom , Kristina Lorenz , Jianxu Chen

The $\Lambda$CDM model is the current standard model in cosmology thanks to its ability to reproduce the observations. Its first observational evidence appeared from the type Ia supernovae (SNIa) Hubble diagram. However, there has been some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Isaac Tutusaus , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard

The prevalence of AI-generated imagery has raised concerns about the authenticity of astronomical images, especially with advanced text-to-image models like Stable Diffusion producing highly realistic synthetic samples. Existing detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Mohammed Talha Alam , Raza Imam , Mohsen Guizani , Fakhri Karray

We are witnessing a surge in the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware for cost-effective in-orbit computing, such as deep neural network (DNN) based on-satellite sensor data processing, Earth object detection, and task…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Meiqi Wang , Han Qiu , Longnv Xu , Di Wang , Yuanjie Li , Tianwei Zhang , Jun Liu , Hewu Li