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We develop robust and scalable fully implicit nonlinear finite element solvers for the simulations of biological transportation networks driven by the gradient flow minimization of a non-convex energy cost functional. Our approach employs a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Simone Portaro , Stefano Zampini

In this work we present, for the first time, a computational fluid dynamics tool for the simulation of the metered discharge in a pressurized metered dose inhaler. The model, based on open-source software, adopts the Volume-Of-Fluid method…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Riccardo Rossi , Ciro Cottini , Andrea Benassi

Subsurface sequestration of CO2 has received attention from the global scientific community in response to climate change concerns due to higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere. Mathematical models have thus been developed to aid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Feyi Olalotiti-Lawal , Shusei Tanaka , Akhil Datta-Gupta

We study negative streamers in ambient air using a 2D axisymmetric fluid model. Depending on the background electric field, we observe accelerating, steady and fading negative streamers. Fading occurs in low background fields, when negative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Baohong Guo , Xiaoran Li , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

Particle models for streamer ionization fronts contain correct electron energy distributions, runaway effects and single electron statistics. Conventional fluid models are computationally much more efficient for large particle numbers, but…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-01-09 Chao Li , Ute Ebert , W. J. M. Brok , Willem Hundsdorfer

We study how external magnetic fields from 0 to 40 T influence positive streamers in atmospheric pressure air, using 3D PIC-MCC (particle-in-cell, Monte Carlo collision) simulations. When a magnetic field $\vec{B}$ is applied perpendicular…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Zhen Wang , Anbang Sun , Saša Dujko , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

Transient gas network simulations can significantly assist in design and operational aspects of gas networks. Models used in these simulations require a detailed framework integrating various models of the network constituents - pipes and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-24 Thomas Bendokat , Peter Benner , Sara Grundel , Ashwin S. Nayak

Purpose: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed to investigate the impact of adding a grid to a two-inlet dry powder inhaler (DPI). The purpose of the paper is to show the importance of the correct choice of closure…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 David F Fletcher , Vishal Chaugule , Larissa Gomes dos Reis , Paul M Young , Daniela Traini , Julio Soria

The dynamics of flexible filaments entrained in flow, important for understanding many biological and industrial processes, are computationally expensive to model with full-physics simulations. This work describes a data-driven technique to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Andrew J Fox , Michael D. Graham

We simulate and characterize positive streamers in ambient air in homogeneous background electric fields from 4.5 to 26 kV/cm in a 4 cm gap. They can accelerate or decelerate depending on the background electric field. Many experiments have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hani Francisco , Jannis Teunissen , Behnaz Bagheri , Ute Ebert

Condensation is an important aspect of many flow applications due to the universal presence of humidity in the air at ambient conditions. For direct numerical simulations of such flows, simulating the gas phase as a mixture characterized by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Philipp Bahavar , Claus Wagner

This paper presents a novel generative model to synthesize fluid simulations from a set of reduced parameters. A convolutional neural network is trained on a collection of discrete, parameterizable fluid simulation velocity fields. Due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Byungsoo Kim , Vinicius C. Azevedo , Nils Thuerey , Theodore Kim , Markus Gross , Barbara Solenthaler

It is by now well understood that large sprite discharges at the low air densities of the mesosphere are physically similar to small streamer discharges in air at standard temperature and pressure. This similarity is based on Townsend…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Ute Ebert , Sander Nijdam , Chao Li , Alejandro Luque , Tanja Briels , Eddie van Veldhuizen

In this review we describe a transient type of gas discharge which is commonly called a streamer discharge, as well as a few related phenomena in pulsed discharges. Streamers are propagating ionization fronts with self-organized field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Sander Nijdam , Jannis Teunissen , Ute Ebert

In this paper, we address two main topics: steady propagation fields for positive streamers in air and streamer deceleration in fields below the steady propagation field. We generate constant-velocity positive streamers in air with an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Xiaoran Li , Baohong Guo , Anbang Sun , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

We introduce an algorithmic framework based on tensor networks for computing fluid flows around immersed objects in curvilinear coordinates. We show that the tensor network simulations can be carried out solely using highly compressed…

This work examines the flow separation and the resulting pressure distortions at the exit plane of a serpentine diffuser operating at both subsonic and transonic conditions. Wallmodeled large-eddy simulations (WMLES) using the charLES flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Rahul Agrawal , Chad Winkler , Sanjeeb Bose , Parviz Moin

Recently published results of numerical simulations of positive and negative streamers propagating in uniform electric fields in air are analyzed here in the framework of an analytical approach. Obtained approximate relations between the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 G V Naidis , N Yu Babaeva

The minimum-dissipation model is applied to turbulent channel flows up to $Re_\tau = 2000$, flow past a circular cylinder at $Re=3900$, and flow over periodic hills at $Re=10595$. Numerical simulations are performed in OpenFOAM which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Jing Sun , Roel Verstappen

In this paper, we study how streamer discharges are influenced by a previous voltage pulse using an axisymmetric fluid model. We simulate double-pulse positive streamers in N2-O2 mixtures containing 20% and 10% O2 at 1 bar. By varying the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 H. Malla , A. Martinez , U. Ebert , J. Teunissen