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The (pseudo) Goldstone bosons arise naturally in many modern theories such as supergravity, superstring theory and variants of general relativity with torsion. By the other hand, there are well known indications that a large part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. V. Vorobyov , A. N. Kirpotin , M. E. Rovkin , A. P. Boldyrev

We demonstrate that nuclear magnetic resonance based searches for dark matter (DM) have intrinsic and powerful sensitivity to dark photons and the axion-photon coupling. The reason is conceptually straightforward. An instrument such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Carl Beadle , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Jacob M. Leedom , Nicholas L. Rodd

We show that polar materials are excellent targets for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter due to the presence of gapped optical phonons as well as acoustic phonons with high sound speed. We take the example of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Matt Pyle , Kathryn M. Zurek

Axions are a well-motivated dark matter candidate particle. Haloscopes aim to detect axions in the galactic halo by measuring the photon signal resulting from axions interacting with a strong magnetic field. Existing haloscopes are…

Dark photon as an ultralight dark matter candidate can interact with the Standard Model particles via kinetic mixing. We propose to search for the ultralight dark photon dark matter using radio telescopes with solar observations. The dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Haipeng An , Fa Peng Huang , Jia Liu , Wei Xue

Common extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics predict the existence of a "hidden" sector that comprises particles with a vanishing or very weak coupling to particles of the Standard Model (visible sector). For very light (m <…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. P. Lobanov , H. -S. Zechlin , D. Horns

If dark matter consists of hidden-sector photons which kinetically mix with regular photons, a tiny oscillating electric-field component is present wherever we have dark matter. In the surface of conducting materials this induces a small…

Dark matter remains one of the most profound and unresolved mysteries in modern physics. To unravel its nature, numerous haloscope experiments have been implemented across various mass ranges. However, very few haloscope experiments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Guoqing Wei , Diguang Wu , Runqi Kang , Qingning Jiang , Man Jiao , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

The search for low-mass dark matter (DM) goes in parallel with the identification of new detection channels and the development of suitable detectors. Detection of the resulting small energy depositions is challenging: it requires extremely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Martí Raya-Moreno , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Lourdes Fàbrega , Riccardo Rurali

We report new limits on the kinetic mixing strength of the dark photon spanning the mass range 0.21 -- 1.24 $\mu$eV corresponding to a frequency span of 50 -- 300 MHz. The Dark E-Field Radio experiment is a wide-band search for dark photon…

The search for dark matter has been performed mainly for weakly interacting massive particles and massive compact halo objects, and the intermediate mass region has not been investigated experimentally. A method to search dark matter with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Akio Kawasaki

In their simplest form, bulk acoustic wave (BAW) devices consist of a piezoelectric crystal between two electrodes that transduce the material's vibrations into electrical signals. They are adopted in frequency control and metrology, with…

We investigate the cosmological stability of light bosonic dark matter carrying a tiny electric charge. In the wave-like regime of high occupation numbers, annihilation into gauge bosons can be drastically enhanced by parametric resonance.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk

We discuss axion dark matter detection via two mechanisms: spontaneous decays and resonant conversion in neutron star magnetospheres. For decays, we show that the brightness temperature signal, rather than flux, is a less ambiguous measure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Richard A. Battye , Bjoern Garbrecht , Jamie I. McDonald , Francesco Pace , Sankarshana Srinivasan

We provide a comprehensive comparison of linear amplifiers and microwave photon-counters in axion dark matter experiments. The study is done assuming a range of realistic operating conditions and detector parameters, over the frequency…

Many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics predict a parallel sector of a new U(1) symmetry, giving rise to hidden photons. These hidden photons are candidate particles for cold dark matter. They are expected to kinetically…

The high frequency performance of strong piezoelectric materials like PZT remains relatively less explored due to the assumption of large dielectric/ferroelectric losses at GHz frequencies. Recently, the advent of magnetoelectric technology…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 U. K. Bhaskar , D. Tierno , G. Talmelli , F. Ciubotaru , C. Adelmann , T. Devolder

We describe and demonstrate a method by which the nonlinear piezoelectric properties of a piezoelectric material may be measured by detecting the force that it applies on a suspended micromechanical resonator at one of its mechanical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Joseph A. Boales , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Pritiraj Mohanty

Ultralight bosonic dark matter with masses in the meV range, corresponding to terahertz (THz) Compton frequencies, remains largely unexplored due to the difficulty of achieving both efficient signal conversion and single-photon-sensitive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 J. F. Chen , Haokun Fu , Christina Gao , Jing Shu , Geng-Bo Wu , Peiran Yin , Yi-Ming Zhong , Ying Zuo

Photoacoustic detection is a sensitive method for measurement of light-absorbing particles directly in the aerosol phase. In this article, we demonstrate a new sensitive technique for photoacoustic aerosol absorption measurements using a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Juho Karhu , Joel Kuula , Aki Virkkula , Hilkka Timonen , Markku Vainio , Tuomas Hieta