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Jets, from the protostellar to the AGN context, have been extensively studied but their connection to the turbulent dynamics of the underlying accretion disc is poorly understood. Following a similar approach to Lesur et al. (2013), we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. Riols , G. I. Ogilvie , H. Latter , J. P. Ross

Small-scale turbulent dynamo is responsible for the amplification of magnetic fields on scales smaller than the driving scale of turbulence in diverse astrophysical media. Most earlier dynamo theories concern the kinematic regime and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Siyao Xu , Alex Lazarian

We examine whether the magnetorotational instability (MRI) can serve as a mechanism of angular momentum transport in circumplanetary disks. For the MRI to operate the ionization degree must be sufficiently high and the magnetic pressure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuri I. Fujii , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Tanigawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We explore the amplification of magnetic fields in the high-redshift Universe. For this purpose, we perform high-resolution cosmological simulations following the formation of primordial halos with \sim10^7 M_solar, revealing the presence…

Magnetic fields are widely observed in the Universe in virtually all astrophysical objects, from individual stars to entire galaxies, even in the intergalactic medium, but their specific generation has long been debated. Due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Michael Rieder , Romain Teyssier

Mean-field galactic dynamo theory is the leading theory to explain the prevalence of regular magnetic fields in spiral galaxies, but its systematic comparison with observations is still incomplete and fragmentary. Here we compare…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Luke Chamandy , Anvar Shukurov , A. Russ Taylor

(abriged) MRI turbulence is a leading mechanism for the generation of an efficient turbulent transport of angular momentum in an accretion disk through a turbulent viscosity effect. It is believed that the same process could also transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti

Magnetohydrodynamic accretion disk simulations suggest that much of the energy liberated by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) can be channeled into large-scale toroidal magnetic fields through dynamo action. Under certain conditions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage , Christopher S. Reynolds

Angular momentum transport in protostellar discs can take place either radially, through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI), or vertically, through the torque exerted by a large-scale magnetic field that threads…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raquel Salmeron , Arieh Konigl , Mark Wardle

The magneto-rotational instability is presently the most promising source of turbulent transport in accretion disks. However, some important issues still need to be addressed to quantify the role of MRI in disks; in particular no systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti

Local shearing box simulations of stratified magneto rotational turbulence invariably exhibit cyclic field patterns which propagate away from the disc midplane. A common explanation for this is magnetic buoyancy. The recent analysis by Shi…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oliver Gressel

The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is considered to be a promising mechanism to amplify the magnetic field in fast rotating protoneutron stars. In contrast to accretion disks, radial buoyancy driven by entropy and lepton fraction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jerome Guilet , Ewald Mueller

A linear but global numerical model for the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in disk geometry is considered to estimate the instability parameters for galaxies. Similarity rules suggested by a local analysis are applied to reveal a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

We numerically investigate the generation of a magnetic field in a protostellar disc via an $\alpha \Omega$-dynamo and the resulting magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) driven outflows. We find that for small values of the dimensionless dynamo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Sergei Dyda , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Galina V. Ustyugova , Alexander V. Koldoba , Ira Wasserman

Context: Convectively-driven flows play a crucial role in the dynamo processes that are responsible for producing magnetic activity in stars and planets. It is still not fully understood why many astrophysical magnetic fields have a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 P. J. Bushby , P. J. Käpylä , Y. Masada , A. Brandenburg , B. Favier , C. Guervilly , M. J. Käpylä

The small-scale dynamo provides a highly efficient mechanism for the conversion of turbulent into magnetic energy. In astrophysical environments, such turbulence often occurs at high Mach numbers, implying steep slopes in the turbulent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stefano Bovino , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Jennifer Schober

We carried out global three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of dynamo activities in galactic gaseous disks without assuming equatorial symmetry. Numerical results indicate the growth of azimuthal magnetic fields non-symmetric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mami Machida , Kenji E. Nakamura , Takahiro Kudoh , Takuya Akahori , Sofue Yoshiaki , Ryoji Matsumoto

We discuss results of global 3D MHD simulations of accretion on to a rotating magnetized star with a tilted dipole magnetic field, where the accretion is driven by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The simulations show that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

Magnetized plasmas with equilibrium density gradients support drift-wave turbulence, which is often regulated by self-generated zonal flows. In this work, we experimentally examine the effect of increasing the magnetic field on turbulence…

The saturation mechanism of Magneto-Rotational Instability (MRI) is examined through analytical quasilinear theory and through nonlinear computation of a single mode in a rotating disk. We find that large-scale magnetic field is generated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. Ebrahimi , S. C. Prager , D. D. Schnack