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We explore in some detail the notion of algorithmic stability as a viable framework for analyzing the generalization error of learning algorithms. We introduce the new notion of training stability of a learning algorithm and show that, in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Samuel Kutin , Partha Niyogi

We consider the fundamental question of learnability of a hypotheses class in the supervised learning setting and in the general learning setting introduced by Vladimir Vapnik. We survey classic results characterizing learnability in term…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-26 Silvia Villa , Lorenzo Rosasco , Tomaso Poggio

Binary classification in the classic PAC model exhibits a curious phenomenon: Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) learners are suboptimal in the realizable case yet optimal in the agnostic case. Roughly speaking, this owes itself to the fact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Julian Asilis , Mikael Møller Høgsgaard , Grigoris Velegkas

An agnostic PAC learning algorithm finds a predictor that is competitive with the best predictor in a benchmark hypothesis class, where competitiveness is measured with respect to a given loss function. However, its predictions might be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Guy N Rothblum , Gal Yona

A fundamental result of statistical learnig theory states that a concept class is PAC learnable if and only if it is a uniform Glivenko-Cantelli class if and only if the VC dimension of the class is finite. However, the theorem is only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-08-11 Vladimir Pestov

We consider the problem of online classification under a privacy constraint. In this setting a learner observes sequentially a stream of labelled examples $(x_t, y_t)$, for $1 \leq t \leq T$, and returns at each iteration $t$ a hypothesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Noah Golowich , Roi Livni

We use algorithmic methods from online learning to explore some important objects at the intersection of model theory and combinatorics, and find natural ways that algorithmic methods can detect and explain (and improve our understanding…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Maryanthe Malliaris , Shay Moran

Proper learning refers to the setting in which learners must emit predictors in the underlying hypothesis class $H$, and often leads to learners with simple algorithmic forms (e.g. empirical risk minimization (ERM), structural risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Julian Asilis , Siddartha Devic , Shaddin Dughmi , Vatsal Sharan , Shang-Hua Teng

Machine learning researchers and practitioners steadily enlarge the multitude of successful learning models. They achieve this through in-depth theoretical analyses and experiential heuristics. However, there is no known general-purpose…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Matthias C. Caro

We study the problem of agnostic PAC reinforcement learning (RL): given a policy class $\Pi$, how many rounds of interaction with an unknown MDP (with a potentially large state and action space) are required to learn an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Zeyu Jia , Gene Li , Alexander Rakhlin , Ayush Sekhari , Nathan Srebro

A classical result in learning theory shows the equivalence of PAC learnability of binary hypothesis classes and the finiteness of VC dimension. Extending this to the multiclass setting was an open problem, which was settled in a recent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Moses Charikar , Chirag Pabbaraju

Replicability is essential in science as it allows us to validate and verify research findings. Impagliazzo, Lei, Pitassi and Sorrell (`22) recently initiated the study of replicability in machine learning. A learning algorithm is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Zachary Chase , Shay Moran , Amir Yehudayoff

Understanding minimal assumptions that enable learning and generalization is perhaps the central question of learning theory. Several celebrated results in statistical learning theory, such as the VC theorem and Littlestone's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Moïse Blanchard , Abhishek Shetty , Alexander Rakhlin

Much of learning theory is concerned with the design and analysis of probably approximately correct (PAC) learners. The closely related transductive model of learning has recently seen more scrutiny, with its learners often used as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Shaddin Dughmi , Yusuf Kalayci , Grayson York

We study strong universal Bayes-consistency in the realizable setting for learning with general metric losses, extending classical characterizations beyond $0$-$1$ classification (Bousquet et al., 2020; Hanneke et al., 2021) and real-valued…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Dan Tsir Cohen , Steve Hanneke , Aryeh Kontorovich

In this work, we aim to characterize the statistical complexity of realizable regression both in the PAC learning setting and the online learning setting. Previous work had established the sufficiency of finiteness of the fat shattering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Idan Attias , Steve Hanneke , Alkis Kalavasis , Amin Karbasi , Grigoris Velegkas

We study PAC learnability and PAC stabilizability of Hedonic Games (HGs), i.e., efficiently inferring preferences or core-stable partitions from samples. We first expand the known learnability/stabilizability landscape for some of the most…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Simone Fioravanti , Michele Flammini , Bojana Kodric , Giovanna Varricchio

This paper studies classification with an abstention option in the online setting. In this setting, examples arrive sequentially, the learner is given a hypothesis class $\mathcal H$, and the goal of the learner is to either predict a label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Chicheng Zhang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

We investigate the challenge of establishing stochastic-like guarantees when sequentially learning from a stream of i.i.d. data that includes an unknown quantity of clean-label adversarial samples. We permit the learner to abstain from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Carolin Heinzler

In a recent article, Alon, Hanneke, Holzman, and Moran (FOCS '21) introduced a unifying framework to study the learnability of classes of partial concepts. One of the central questions studied in their work is whether the learnability of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Tsun-Ming Cheung , Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Kaave Hosseini