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We analyze the axial-vector form factors of the nucleon hyperon system in a model with mass dependent quark spin polarizations. This mass dependence is deduced from an earlier analysis\cite{jlhs,jlhs2} of magnetic moment data, and implies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Linde , Håkan Snellman

The spin of a composite particle, like a nucleus or a hadron, is generated by the composition of angular moments (consisting of spins and orbital angular moments) of the constituents. The composition of two angular moments is done by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Petr Zavada

Spatial behavior of spin transport in a Sierpinski gasket fractal is studied from two dimensions to quasi-one dimension subject to the Rashba spin-orbital coupling. With two normal metal leads represented by self-energy matrix, discretizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Cheng-Yen Ho , Ching-Ray Chang

We consider the response of an effective spin of a charge carrier to an adiabatic rotation of its crystal momentum induced by electric field. This rotation gives rise to Coriolis pseudo-force that is responsible for torque acting on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri A. Serebrennikov

Spin is a welcome complication in the study of partonic structure that has led to new insights, even if theoretically and experimentally not all dust has settled, in particular on quark flavor dependence and gluon spin. At the same time it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 P. J. Mulders

In the framework of chiral effective field theory of delta resonances, nucleons and pions interacting with background gravitational field we calculate the gravitational form factors of the nucleon up to fourth order in the small scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 H. Alharazin

Dynamical spin structure factors of quantum spin nematic states are calculated in a spin-1/2 square-lattice J1-J2 model with ferromagnetic J1 and competing antiferromagnetic J2 interactions. To this end, we use a fermion representation,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Ryuichi Shindou , Seiji Yunoki , Tsutomu Momoi

Orbital angular momentum and torque transfer play central roles in a wide range of magnetic textures and devices including skyrmions and spin-torque electronics(1-4). Analogous topological structures are now also being explored in…

We study the quark angular momentum distribution in the nucleon within a light-front covariant quark model. Special emphasis is put into the orbital angular momentum: a quantity which is very sensitive to the relativistic treatment of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Cano , P. Faccioli , S. Scopetta , M. Traini

Spin-rotation coupling (SRC) is a fundamental phenomenon that connects electronic spins with the rotational motion of a medium. We elucidate the Einstein-de Haas (EdH) effect and its inverse with SRC as the microscopic mechanism using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Xin Nie , Jun Li , Trinanjan Datta , Dao-Xin Yao

We model the electron and hole spin dynamics in an undoped double quantum dot structure, considering the carrier tunneling between quantum dots. Taking into account also the presence of an in-plane or tilted magnetic field, we provide the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Michał Gawełczyk , Paweł Machnikowski

Spin-orbit interactions lead to small energy gaps between the outer-most $p_{1/2}$ and $p_{3/2}$ shells of noble gas atoms. Strong-field pulses tunnel-ionize an electron out of either shell resulting in spin-orbit-driven hole motion. These…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Stefan Pabst , Robin Santra

Quasi-nuclear systems, representing nuclei with variable size, are studied to investigate the occurrence of the spin-orbit term in the nuclear mean field in the transition from infinite nuclear matter to finite nuclei. Relativistic as well…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 H. Müther

We predict a specific type of charge Hall effect in undoped ferromagnetic graphene that is generated by the spin Hall mechanism in the absence of an external magnetic field. The essential feature is the so-called spin chiral configuration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Babak Zare Rameshti , Malek Zareyan

We theoretically investigate current-induced magnetization dynamics in chiral-lattice helimagnets. Spin-orbit coupling in non-centrosymmetric crystals induces a reactive spin-transfer torque that has not been previously considered. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Arne Brataas

We analyse the baryon magnetic moments in a model that relates them to the parton spins $\Delta u$, $\Delta d$, $\Delta s$, and includes a contribution from orbital angular momentum. The specific assumption is the existence of a 3-quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Casu , L. M. Sehgal

We generalize the gravitational form factor for chiral fermion in vacuum, which reproduces the well-known spin-vorticity coupling. We also calculate radiative correction to the gravitational form factors in quantum electrodynamics plasma.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Shu Lin , Jiayuan Tian

We have studied the physical processes responsible for the spin -flip in GaAs quantum dots. We have calculated the rates for different mechanisms which are related to spin-orbit coupling and cause a spin-flip during the inelastic relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander V. Khaetskii , Yuli V. Nazarov

We analyze the spin alignment of vector mesons stemming from spin correlation of the quark and antiquark induced by background color fields in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The quark-coalescence equation relating the collision kernel…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Di-Lun Yang

We argue that spin alignment of the vector mesons observed in unpolarized hadron-hadron collisions is closely related to the single spin left-right asymmetry observed in transversely polarized hadron-hadron collisions. We present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qing-hua Xu , Zuo-tang Liang