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In this paper, we propose a model-based contact-aware motion planner for autonomous navigation of neuroendovascular tools in acute ischemic stroke. The planner is designed to find the optimal control strategy for telescopic pre-bent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Aabha Tamhankar , Giovanni Pittiglio

Directed graphs are widely used to model asymmetric relationships in real-world systems. However, existing directed graph neural networks often struggle to jointly capture directional semantics and global structural patterns due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Jiayu Fang , Zhiqi Shao , S T Boris Choy , Junbin Gao

Purpose: In surgical navigation, pre-operative organ models are presented to surgeons during the intervention to help them in efficiently finding their target. In the case of soft tissue, these models need to be deformed and adapted to the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Micha Pfeiffer , Carina Riediger , Jürgen Weitz , Stefanie Speidel

Robot-assisted endoluminal procedures are increasingly used for early cancer intervention. However, the intricate, narrow and tortuous pathways within the luminal anatomy pose substantial difficulties for robot navigation. Vision-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Junyang Wu , Fangfang Xie , Minghui Zhang , Hanxiao Zhang , Jiayuan Sun , Yun Gu , Guang-Zhong Yang

Purpose: Autonomous navigation of catheters and guidewires can enhance endovascular surgery safety and efficacy, reducing procedure times and operator radiation exposure. Integrating tele-operated robotics could widen access to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Harry Robertshaw , Lennart Karstensen , Benjamin Jackson , Alejandro Granados , Thomas C. Booth

Endovascular navigation, essential for diagnosing and treating endovascular diseases, predominantly hinges on fluoroscopic images due to the constraints in sensory feedback. Current shape reconstruction techniques for endovascular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Tudor Jianu , Baoru Huang , Pierre Berthet-Rayne , Sebastiano Fichera , Anh Nguyen

Navigation inside luminal organs is an arduous task that requires non-intuitive coordination between the movement of the operator's hand and the information obtained from the endoscopic video. The development of tools to automate certain…

Recent advancements toward perception and decision-making of flexible endoscopes have shown great potential in computer-aided surgical interventions. However, owing to modeling uncertainty and inter-patient anatomical variation in flexible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Yiang Lu , Ruofeng Wei , Bin Li , Wei Chen , Jianshu Zhou , Qi Dou , Dong Sun , Yun-hui Liu

During endovascular interventions, physicians have to perform accurate and immediate operations based on the available real-time information, such as the shape and position of guidewires observed on the fluoroscopic images, haptic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Baochang Zhang , Mai Bui , Cheng Wang , Felix Bourier , Heribert Schunkert , Nassir Navab

In-pipe robots are promising solutions for condition assessment, leak detection, water quality monitoring in a variety of other tasks in pipeline networks. Smart navigation is an extremely challenging task for these robots as a result of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Saber Kazeminasab , Vahid Janfaza , Moein Razavi , M. Katherine Banks

Purpose: The treatment of cardiovascular diseases requires complex and challenging navigation of a guidewire and catheter. This often leads to lengthy interventions during which the patient and clinician are exposed to X-ray radiation. Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Valentina Scarponi , Michel Duprez , Florent Nageotte , Stéphane Cotin

This paper proposes a novel method for omnidirectional 360$\degree$ perception. Most common previous methods relied on equirectangular projection. This representation is easily applicable to 2D operation layers but introduces distortions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yaniv Benny , Lior Wolf

Incorporating the dynamics knowledge into the model is critical for achieving accurate trajectory prediction while considering the spatial and temporal characteristics of the vessel. However, existing methods rarely consider the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Huimin Qiang , Zhiyuan Guo , Shiyuan Xie , Xiaodong Peng

Understanding pedestrian crossing behavior is an essential goal in intelligent vehicle development, leading to an improvement in their security and traffic flow. In this paper, we developed a method called IntFormer. It is based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 J. Lorenzo , I. Parra , M. A. Sotelo

Endovascular interventions are a life-saving treatment for many diseases, yet suffer from drawbacks such as radiation exposure and potential scarcity of proficient physicians. Robotic assistance during these interventions could be a…

Dynamic graph-level embedding aims to capture structural evolution in networks, which is essential for modeling real-world scenarios. However, existing methods face two critical yet under-explored issues: Structural Visit Bias, where random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Haodi Zhong , Liuxin Zou , Di Wang , Bo Wang , Zhenxing Niu , Quan Wang

Designing mechanical mechanisms to trace specific paths is a classic yet notoriously difficult engineering problem, characterized by a vast and complex search space of discrete topologies and continuous parameters. We introduce MechaFormer,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Diana Bolanos , Mohammadmehdi Ataei , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman

Subcortical segmentation remains challenging despite its important applications in quantitative structural analysis of brain MRI scans. The most accurate method, manual segmentation, is highly labor intensive, so automated tools like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Aaron Cao , Vishwanatha M. Rao , Kejia Liu , Xinrui Liu , Andrew F. Laine , Jia Guo

Deep learning-based segmentation of genito-pelvic structures in MRI and CT is crucial for applications such as radiation therapy, surgical planning, and disease diagnosis. However, existing segmentation models often struggle with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Yuheng Li , Mingzhe Hu , Richard L. J. Qiu , Maria Thor , Andre Williams , Deborah Marshall , Xiaofeng Yang

Autonomous navigation is crucial for both medical and industrial endoscopic robots, enabling safe and efficient exploration of narrow tubular environments without continuous human intervention, where avoiding contact with the inner walls…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Sicong Gao , Chen Qian , Laurence Xian , Liao Wu , Maurice Pagnucco , Yang Song