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Starting from Holstein's work on small polaron hopping, the evolution equations for localized and extended states in the presence of atomic vibrations are systematically derived for an amorphous semiconductor. The transition probabilities…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ming-Liang Zhang , D. A. Drabold

Ab initio based accurate simulation of phonon-assisted optical spectra of semiconductors at finite temperatures remains a formidable challenge, as it requires large supercells for phonon sampling and computationally expensive high-accuracy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Qiangqiang Gu , Shishir Kumar Pandey , Zhanghao Zhouyin

The role of radiative corrections in low energy nuclear physics is beginning to receive more scrutiny. We examine the impact of these corrections for the deuteron charge form factor and the radiative capture process $np \to d \gamma$…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Thomas R. Richardson , Immo C. Reis

The rapid development of optical technologies and applications revealed the critical role of point defects affecting device performance. One of the powerful tools to study influence of defects on charge capture and recombination processes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ivan I. Vrubel , Vasilii Khanin , Markus Suta , Roman G. Polozkov , Evgeniia D. Cherotchenko

We consider an electromechanical system where a microwave cavity is coupled to a mechanical resonator, with a mechanical frequency twice the microwave frequency. In this regime, the effective photon-phonon interaction is equivalent to that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 E. Jansen , J. D. P. Machado , Ya. M. Blanter

The impact of point defects on thermal transport in uranium nitride (UN) is investigated using a MLIP combined with Green-Kubo (GK) and normal mode analysis (NMA) methods over 300-1500 K. In pristine UN, temperature-dependent calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Beihan Chen , Marat Khafizov , Zilong Hua , David H. Hurley , Miaomiao Jin

Hardware impairments in radio-frequency components of a wireless system cause unavoidable distortions to transmission that are not captured by the conventional linear channel model. In this paper, a 'binoisy' single-user multiple-input…

We present new measurements of quantum defects and core polarizabilities in cesium ($^{133}$Cs), based on transition frequency measurements between Rydberg states ($14 \leq n \leq 38$) obtained through terahertz (THz) and radio-frequency…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Gianluca Allinson , Lucy A. Downes , Kevin J. Weatherill , C. Stuart Adams

Parameter variations within the resonant network of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems can cause drift in the resonant frequency, leading to a detuned system that requires higher power capacity and experiences reduced transfer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Chang Liu , Wei Han , Guangyu Yan , Bowang Zhang , Chunlin Li

Analysis of an exactly soluble model of phonons coupled to a carrier in a quantum dot provides a clear illustration of a phonon bottleneck to relaxation. The introduction of three-phonon interactions leads to a broad window for relaxation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Levetas , M. J. Godfrey , P. Dawson

Functional renormalization yields a simple unified description of bosons at zero temperature, in arbitrary space dimension $d$ and for $M$ complex fields. We concentrate on nonrelativistic bosons and an action with a linear time derivative.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Wetterich

Precise phase control of microwaves and millimeter waves is critical for today's wireless communication and signal processing electronics. For decades, achieving even modest phase-shifting resolution has demanded a complex mix of transistor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-24 Bala Govind , Andreia Cathelin , Alyssa Apsel

Natural materials usually consist of isotopic mixtures, for which different isotopic ratios can lead to distinct material properties such as thermal conductivity and nucleation process. However, the knowledge of isotopic interface remains…

We treat resonant Raman scattering via the multiphonon exciton transitions in cylindrical quantum dots with a parabolic confinement in the lateral direction and with a finite rectangular interface-barrier confinement in the axial direction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , J. -P. Leburton

We study decoherence of a quantum dot charge qubit due to coupling to piezoelectric acoustic phonons in the Born-Markov approximation. After including appropriate form factors, we find that phonon decoherence rates are one to two orders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serguei Vorojtsov , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Harold U. Baranger

This paper proposes a method for estimating and detecting optical signals in practical photon-counting receivers. There are two important aspects of non-perfect photon-counting receivers, namely, (i) dead time which results in blocking…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Chen Wang , Zhiyong Xu , Jingyuan Wang , Jianhua Li , Weifeng Mou , Huatao Zhu , Jiyong Zhao , Yang Su , Yimin Wang , Ailin Qi

The amount of information lost in sub-Nyquist sampling of a continuous-time Gaussian stationary process is quantified. We consider a combined source coding and sub-Nyquist reconstruction problem in which the input to the encoder is a noisy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Alon Kipnis , Andrea J. Goldsmith , Yonina C. Eldar , Tsachy Weissman

Coherent phonons, light-induced coherent lattice vibrations in solids, provide a powerful route to engineer structural and electronic degrees of freedom using light. In this manuscript, we formulate an ab initio theory of the displacive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 C. Emeis , S. Jauernik , S. Dahiya , Y. Pan , C. E. Jensen , P. Hein , M. Bauer , F. Caruso

Understanding phonon transport properties in defect-laden AlN is important for their device applications. Here, we construct a machine-learning potential to describe phonon transport with $ab$ $initio$ accuracy in pristine and defect-laden…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Ying Dou , Koji Shimizu , Jesús Carrete , Hiroshi Fujioka , Satoshi Watanabe

The nature of the lattice instability connected to the structural transition and superconductivity of (Sr,Ca)$_3$Ir$_4$Sn$_{13}$ is not yet fully understood. In this work density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-20 David A. Tompsett