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相关论文: Generation from Noisy Examples

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Deep neural networks and in particular, deep neural classifiers have become an integral part of many modern applications. Despite their practical success, we still have limited knowledge of how they work and the demand for such an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Hamid Karimi , Tyler Derr , Jiliang Tang

Adversarial examples tremendously threaten the availability and integrity of machine learning-based systems. While the feasibility of such attacks has been observed first in the domain of image processing, recent research shows that speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Tom Dörr , Karla Markert , Nicolas M. Müller , Konstantin Böttinger

Current vision systems are trained on huge datasets, and these datasets come with costs: curation is expensive, they inherit human biases, and there are concerns over privacy and usage rights. To counter these costs, interest has surged in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Manel Baradad , Jonas Wulff , Tongzhou Wang , Phillip Isola , Antonio Torralba

Likelihood-based deep generative models have recently been shown to exhibit pathological behaviour under the manifold hypothesis as a consequence of using high-dimensional densities to model data with low-dimensional structure. In this…

We present SURE-Score: an approach for learning score-based generative models using training samples corrupted by additive Gaussian noise. When a large training set of clean samples is available, solving inverse problems via score-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Asad Aali , Marius Arvinte , Sidharth Kumar , Jonathan I. Tamir

Distant supervision can effectively label data for relation extraction, but suffers from the noise labeling problem. Recent works mainly perform soft bag-level noise reduction strategies to find the relatively better samples in a sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Pengda Qin , Weiran Xu , William Yang Wang

We study the problem of aggregation noisy labels. Usually, it is solved by proposing a stochastic model for the process of generating noisy labels and then estimating the model parameters using the observed noisy labels. A traditional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Valentina Fedorova , Gleb Gusev , Pavel Serdyukov

In recent years, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have demonstrated impressive experimental results while there are only a few works that foster statistical learning theory for GANs. In this work, we propose an infinite dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Hayk Asatryan , Hanno Gottschalk , Marieke Lippert , Matthias Rottmann

Supervised learning depends on annotated examples, which are taken to be the \emph{ground truth}. But these labels often come from noisy crowdsourcing platforms, like Amazon Mechanical Turk. Practitioners typically collect multiple labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Ashish Khetan , Zachary C. Lipton , Anima Anandkumar

Conditional distribution is a fundamental quantity for describing the relationship between a response and a predictor. We propose a Wasserstein generative approach to learning a conditional distribution. The proposed approach uses a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Shiao Liu , Xingyu Zhou , Yuling Jiao , Jian Huang

Recent work has shown it is possible to construct adversarial examples that cause an aligned language model to emit harmful strings or perform harmful behavior. Existing attacks work either in the white-box setting (with full access to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Jonathan Hayase , Ema Borevkovic , Nicholas Carlini , Florian Tramèr , Milad Nasr

Research in unsupervised text generation has been gaining attention over the years. One recent approach is local search towards a heuristically defined objective, which specifies language fluency, semantic meanings, and other task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Weikai Steven Lu

In real-world classification tasks, it is difficult to collect training samples from all possible categories of the environment. Therefore, when an instance of an unseen class appears in the prediction stage, a robust classifier should be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Yang Yu , Wei-Yang Qu , Nan Li , Zimin Guo

Noisy labels are inevitable yet problematic in machine learning society. It ruins the generalization of a classifier by making the classifier over-fitted to noisy labels. Existing methods on noisy label have focused on modifying the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 HeeSun Bae , Seungjae Shin , Byeonghu Na , JoonHo Jang , Kyungwoo Song , Il-Chul Moon

Generative models have gained popularity for their potential applications in imaging science, such as image reconstruction, posterior sampling and data sharing. Flow-based generative models are particularly attractive due to their ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Varun A. Kelkar , Rucha Deshpande , Arindam Banerjee , Mark A. Anastasio

Machine learning systems based on deep neural networks, being able to produce state-of-the-art results on various perception tasks, have gained mainstream adoption in many applications. However, they are shown to be vulnerable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Bo Luo , Yannan Liu , Lingxiao Wei , Qiang Xu

We propose a novel quantum generative model paradigm that fundamentally avoids the issue of extremely small post-selection probabilities present in previous models. Unlike existing methods that require multi-step noise addition and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Xin Wang , Rebing Wu

Generative models are now capable of producing highly realistic images that look nearly indistinguishable from the data on which they are trained. This raises the question: if we have good enough generative models, do we still need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Ali Jahanian , Xavier Puig , Yonglong Tian , Phillip Isola

It is perhaps no longer surprising that machine learning models, especially deep neural networks, are particularly vulnerable to attacks. One such vulnerability that has been well studied is model extraction: a phenomenon in which the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Tejumade Afonja , Lucas Bourtoule , Varun Chandrasekaran , Sageev Oore , Nicolas Papernot

Flow-based generative models have recently shown impressive performance for conditional generation tasks, such as text-to-image generation. However, current methods transform a general unimodal noise distribution to a specific mode of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Noam Issachar , Mohammad Salama , Raanan Fattal , Sagie Benaim