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相关论文: (De)-Indexing and the Right to be Forgotten

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Information Retrieval (IR) is the task of obtaining pieces of data (such as documents or snippets of text) that are relevant to a particular query or need from a large repository of information. While a combination of traditional keyword-…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Samarth Rawal , Chitta Baral

Neural Information Retrieval models hold the promise to replace lexical matching models, e.g. BM25, in modern search engines. While their capabilities have fully shone on in-domain datasets like MS MARCO, they have recently been challenged…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Thibault Formal , Benjamin Piwowarski , Stéphane Clinchant

With the rapid advance of the Internet, search engines (e.g., Google, Bing, Yahoo!) are used by billions of users for each day. The main function of a search engine is to locate the most relevant webpages corresponding to what the user…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-15 Xinzhi Han , Sen Lei

Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the paradigm of information retrieval (IR) applications, especially in web search, by generating vast amounts of human-like texts on the Internet. As a result, IR…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Sunhao Dai , Yuqi Zhou , Liang Pang , Weihao Liu , Xiaolin Hu , Yong Liu , Xiao Zhang , Gang Wang , Jun Xu

As AI models are trained on ever-expanding datasets, the ability to remove the influence of specific data from trained models has become essential for privacy protection and regulatory compliance. Unlearning addresses this challenge by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Shizhou Xu , Yuan Ni , Stefan Broecker , Thomas Strohmer

The overwhelming volume of data generated and indexed by search engines poses a significant challenge in retrieving documents from the index efficiently and effectively. Even with a well-crafted query, several relevant documents often get…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Aman Sinha , Priyanshu Raj Mall , Dwaipayan Roy

The European General Data Protection Regulation asserts data subjects' right to be forgotten, i.e., their right to request that all their personal data be deleted from an organizations' data stores. However, fulfilling such requests in…

With the rapid advancements of large language models (LLMs), information retrieval (IR) systems, such as search engines and recommender systems, have undergone a significant paradigm shift. This evolution, while heralding new opportunities,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Sunhao Dai , Chen Xu , Shicheng Xu , Liang Pang , Zhenhua Dong , Jun Xu

While the flexible capabilities of large language models (LLMs) allow them to answer a range of queries based on existing learned knowledge, information retrieval to augment generation is an important tool to allow LLMs to answer questions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Guy Zyskind , Tobin South , Alex Pentland

Large language models (LLMs) possess strong semantic understanding, driving significant progress in data mining applications. This is further enhanced by large reasoning models (LRMs), which provide explicit multi-step reasoning traces. On…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Aobo Chen , Chenxu Zhao , Chenglin Miao , Mengdi Huai

Privacy is of worldwide concern regarding activities and processes that include sensitive data. For this reason, many countries and territories have been recently approving regulations controlling the extent to which organizations may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Samuel Sousa , Christian Guetl , Roman Kern

The article explores the cultural shift from recording to deleting information in the digital age and its implications on privacy, intellectual property (IP), and Large Language Models like ChatGPT. It begins by defining a delete culture…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Luciano Floridi

In information retrieval (IR) systems, trends and users' interests may change over time, altering either the distribution of requests or contents to be recommended. Since neural ranking approaches heavily depend on the training data, it is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Thomas Gerald , Laure Soulier

Two key, but usually ignored, issues for the evaluation of methods of personalization for information retrieval are: that such evaluation must be of a search session as a whole; and, that people, during the course of an information search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Nicholas J. Belkin , Daniel Hienert , Philipp Mayr , Chirag Shah

Modern information retrieval (IR) is no longer consumed primarily by humans but increasingly by large language models (LLMs) via retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and agentic search. Unlike human users, LLMs are constrained by limited…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Lu Dai , Liang Sun , Fanpu Cao , Ziyang Rao , Cehao Yang , Hao Liu , Hui Xiong

Intense recent discussions have focused on how to provide individuals with control over when their data can and cannot be used --- the EU's Right To Be Forgotten regulation is an example of this effort. In this paper we initiate a framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Antonio Ginart , Melody Y. Guan , Gregory Valiant , James Zou

People frequently interact with information retrieval (IR) systems, however, IR models exhibit biases and discrimination towards various demographics. The in-processing fair ranking methods provide a trade-offs between accuracy and fairness…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Yuantong Li , Xiaokai Wei , Zijian Wang , Shen Wang , Parminder Bhatia , Xiaofei Ma , Andrew Arnold

Since individuals may struggle to recall all life details and often confuse events, establishing a system to assist users in recalling forgotten experiences is essential. While numerous studies have proposed memory recall systems, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Chia Cheng Chang , An-Zi Yen , Hen-Hsen Huang , Hsin-Hsi Chen

Deep neural networks have achieved significant improvements in information retrieval (IR). However, most existing models are computational costly and can not efficiently scale to long documents. This paper proposes a novel End-to-End neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Chen Zheng , Yu Sun , Shengxian Wan , Dianhai Yu

As large language models (LLMs) are applied across diverse domains, the ability to selectively unlearn specific information is becoming increasingly essential. For instance, LLMs are expected to selectively provide confidential information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Shota Takashiro , Takeshi Kojima , Andrew Gambardella , Qi Cao , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo