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相关论文: $\Lambda$CDM Model Against Gravity-Thermodynamics …

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A recently proposed generalized entropy by Luciano and Saridakis extends the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs and Bekenstein-Hawking framework through a microscopically motivated construction involving two independent entropic exponents. When…

In this study, we present an analysis of the standard flat-$\Lambda$CDM model using a cosmographic approach, incorporating recent DESI BAO observations and Supernovae Type Ia catalogues (SNIa), including the DES-SN5YR and Pantheon+…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Saeed Pourojaghi , Mohammad Malekjani , Zahra Davari

The $\Lambda$CDM model has long served as the cornerstone of modern cosmology, offering an elegant and successful framework for interpreting a wide range of cosmological observations. However, the rise of high-precision datasets has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M S Barak

In this work, we present a study on cosmological constraints of dark energy (DE) parametrizations after the observations of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instruments (DESI) for Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in 2024, suggesting potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 M. Malekjani , Z. Davari , S. Pourojaghi

In this work, we investigate a torsion-based cosmological model within the Einstei-Cartan framework, constrained by the latest combined datasets including DESI DR2 BAO, PantheonPlus and DESY5 supernovae, and the full Planck 2018 CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Tengpeng Xu , Marek Biesiada , Jieci Wang

We use a combination of Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and non-CMB data that include Pantheon+ type Ia supernovae (SNIa), Hubble parameter [$H(z)$], growth factor ($f\sigma_8$) measurements, and a collection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Chan-Gyung Park , Javier de Cruz Perez , Bharat Ratra

We investigate observational constraints on cosmological parameters combining 15 measurements of the transversal BAO scale (obtained free of any fiducial cosmology) with Planck-CMB data to explore the parametric space of some cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh K. Yadav , J. F. Jesus , Armando Bernui

We use the physically-consistent tilted spatially-flat and untilted non-flat $\Lambda$CDM inflation models to constrain cosmological parameter values with the Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and recent Type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We present updated constraints on cosmological parameters in a 12-parameter model, extending the standard six-parameter $\Lambda$CDM by including dynamical dark energy (DE: $w_0$, $w_a$), the sum of neutrino masses ($\sum m_{\nu}$), the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Teppei Okumura

Cosmology has entered an era of unprecedented precision, yet increasing accuracy has revealed cracks in the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. Although the model remains highly successful when confronted with individual datasets, joint…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Eleonora Di Valentino

We establish new constraints on $f(T)$ gravity models by using cosmological data. In particular, we investigate the restrictions given by the gas mass fraction measurements of galaxy clusters and transversal BAO data. Both data sets are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 F. B. M. dos Santos , J. E. Gonzalez , R. Silva

The thermodynamics-gravity conjecture reveals that one can derive the gravitational field equations by using the first law of thermodynamics and vice versa. Considering the entropy associated with the horizon in the form of non-extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Mahnaz Asghari , Ahmad Sheykhi

Cosmological constraints are usually derived under the assumption of a $6$ parameters $\Lambda$-CDM theoretical framework or simple one-parameter extensions. In this paper we present, for the first time, cosmological constraints in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

Problems with the concordance cosmology $\Lambda$CDM as the cosmological constant problem, coincidence problems and Hubble tension has led to many proposed alternatives, as the $\Lambda(t)$CDM, where the now called $\Lambda$ cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 H. A. P. Macedo , L. S. Brito , J. F. Jesus , M. E. S. Alves

Modified cosmology based on Barrow entropy arises from the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, in which the standard Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is replaced by the Barrow entropy of quantum-gravitational origin, characterized by the Barrow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In the context of cosmography approach and using the data of Hubble diagram for supernovae, quasars and gamma-ray bursts, we study some DE parametrizations and also the concordance $\Lambda$CDM universe. Using the different combinations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Saeed Pour Ojaghi , Mohammad Malekjani

We determine constraints on spatially-flat tilted dynamical dark energy XCDM and $\phi$CDM inflation models by analyzing Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Junpei Ooba , Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama

In the last years with the increasing precision in cosmological observations we have been able to establish a standard model of cosmology, the so-called $\Lambda$CDM, but also find some tensions between cosmological probes that are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jacobo Asorey , Javier de Cruz Pérez

We investigate and update observational constraints on cosmological parameters within the $\Lambda$CDM and dynamical dark energy frameworks, using a new compilation of the transverse (or 2D) BAO data, measurements that provide a relatively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Miguel A. Sabogal , Rafael C. Nunes , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

The cosmic curvature $\Omega_{K}$ is an important parameter related to the inflationary cosmology and the ultimate fate of the universe. In this work, we adopt the non-CMB observations to constrain $\Omega_{K}$ in the $\Lambda$CDM model and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Peng-Ju Wu , Xin Zhang
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