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Neutrino emission offers a direct probe into the hydrodynamics and energy transport processes within a supernova. Fast-time variations in the neutrino luminosity and mean energy can provide insights into phenomena like turbulence,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Jakob Beise , Segev BenZvi , Spencer Griswold , Nora Valtonen-Mattila , Erin O'Sullivan

This research is to determine at Earth the high-energy neutrino flux coming from the galactic core, and from the many other accretion disks within the galactic core. It is estimated there are 10,000 such accretion disk within the cubic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Ayshea Bains , Trent English , Nickolas Solomey

Sub-GeV neutrinos produced in a stellar core may emerge from main sequence stars, white dwarfs and brown dwarfs producing possible observable signals of dark matter capture. A distribution of these stars near the Milky Way galactic center…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Debajit Bose , Rohan Pramanick , Tirtha Sankar Ray

The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to make astrophysical measurements using neutrinos, gravitational waves, and electromagnetic radiation. CCSNe local to the Milky Way are extremely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Spencer Griswold , Segev BenZvi

The flux, spectrum and angular distribution of the excess neutrino signal detected by IceCube between 50TeV and 2PeV are inconsistent with those expected for Galactic sources. The coincidence of the excess,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-03 E. Waxman

A nearby core collapse supernova will produce a burst of neutrinos in several detectors worldwide. With reasonably high probability, the Earth will shadow the neutrino flux in one or more detectors. In such a case, for allowed oscillation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Kate Scholberg , Armin Burgmeier , Roger Wendell

Neutrinos from a future Galactic supernova will be detected by several large underground detectors, in particular by SuperKamiokande (SK) and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). If, as expected, the $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{\tau}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Vogel

While neutrinos are often treated as a background for many dark matter experiments, these particles offer a new avenue for physics: the detection of core-collapse supernovae. Supernovae are extremely energetic, violent and complex events…

The terrestrial detection of a neutrino burst from the next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) will provide profound insight into stellar astrophysics, as well as fundamental neutrino physics. Using Time-Of-Flight (ToF) effects, a CCSN…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-20 George Parker , Michael Wurm

The core of a massive star (M > 8 Msun) eventually collapses. This implosion usually triggers a supernova (SN) explosion that ejects most of the stellar envelope and leaves behind a neutron star (NS) with a mass of up to about 2 Msun.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Georg G. Raffelt , Hans-Thomas Janka , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo

Upcoming neutrino telescopes may discover ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos, with energies beyond 100 PeV, in the next 10-20 years. Finding their sources would identify guaranteed sites of interaction of UHE cosmic rays, whose origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Mauricio Bustamante , Victor B. Valera

The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (SN) is a highly anticipated observational target for neutrino telescopes. However, even prior to collapse, massive dying stars shine copiously in "pre-supernova" (pre-SN) neutrinos, which can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Nirmal Raj , Volodymyr Takhistov , Samuel J. Witte

Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) are thought to accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) to several PeV energies, but this has yet to be confirmed as general behavior. Although several sources show ~100 TeV gamma rays, their hadronic origin is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Emily Simon , Rebecca Diesing , Damiano Caprioli , Stephen Sclafani

Modern neutrino facilities will be able to detect a large number of neutrinos from the next Galactic supernova. We investigate the viability of the triangulation method to locate a core-collapse supernova by employing the neutrino arrival…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Vedran Brdar , Manfred Lindner , Xun-Jie Xu

On February 23, 1987 we collected 24 neutrinos from the explosion of a blue super-giant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud confirming the basic paradigm of core-collapse supernova. During the many years we have been waiting for a repeat of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-07 James P. Kneller

The possibility of observing supernova (SN) neutrinos through the process of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CENNS) in future ton scale detectors designed primarily for direct detection of dark matter is investigated. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Sovan Chakraborty , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Kamales Kar

Since the detection of high-energy cosmic neutrinos at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in 2013, there has been an on-going search to find the origins of this flux. Despite recent evidence identifying a flaring blazar as a possible neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Robert Stein

Astrophysical neutrinos can be produced in proton interactions of charged cosmic rays with ambient photon or baryonic fields. Cosmic rays are observed in balloon, satellite and air shower experiments every day, from below 1e9 eV up to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Julia K. Becker

The hope is that in the near future neutrino astronomy, born with the identification of thermonuclear fusion in the sun and the particle processes controlling the fate of a nearby supernova, will reach throughout and beyond our Galaxy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Barwick , F. Halzen , P. B. Price

Cherenkov telescopes could have the capability of detecting high energy tau neutrinos by searching for very inclined showers. If a tau lepton, produced by a tau neutrino, escapes from the Earth crust, it will decay and initiate an air…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Dariusz Gora , Elisa Bernardini