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The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been continuously taking data to search for O(0.5-10) s long neutrino bursts since 2007. Even if a Galactic core-collapse supernova is optically obscured or collapses to a black hole instead of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-03 IceCube Collaboration

Compact binary mergers, detected in gravitational waves since 2015, are candidate sources for astrophysical neutrinos in the GeV regime from proton-proton and proton-neutron collisions. This contribution presents the results of the search…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Karlijn Kruiswijk , Mathieu Lamoureux , Matthias Vereecken , Gwenhaël de Wasseige

Mergers of compact objects, binary black holes and mergers including at least one neutron star, are a predicted source of high-energy neutrinos. These astrophysical events are now routinely detected through observation of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Zsuzsa Marka , Jessie Thwaites , Justin Vandenbroucke , Doğa Veske

The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (SN) should yield a large number of observed neutrinos. Using Bayesian techniques, we show that with an SN at a known distance up to 25 kpc, the neutrino events in a water Cherenkov detector similar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Jackson Olsen , Yong-Zhong Qian

Neutrinos from core collapse supernovae can be emitted from a rapidly accreting disk surrounding a black hole, instead of the canonical proto-neutron star. For Galactic events, detector count rates are considerable and in fact can be in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. C. McLaughlin , R. Surman

The main goal of the construction of large volume, high energy neutrino telescopes is the detection of extra-Galactic neutrino sources. The existence of such sources is implied by observations of ultra-high energy, >10^{19} eV, cosmic-rays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eli Waxman

During a failed core-collapse supernova, the protoneutron star eventually collapses under its own gravitational field and forms a black hole. This collapse happens quickly, on the dynamical time of the protoneutron star, $\lesssim$0.5 ms.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Samuel Gullin , Evan O'Connor , Jia-Shian Wang , Jeff Tseng

While existing detectors would see a burst of many neutrinos from a Milky Way supernova, the supernova rate is only a few per century. As an alternative, we propose the detection of ~ 1 neutrino per supernova from galaxies within 10 Mpc, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shin'ichiro Ando , John F. Beacom , Hasan Yuksel

Neutrino astronomy offers the possibility to perform extra-galactic observations well beyond the photon absorption cutoff above 50 TeV. Based on observations of cosmic rays, we already know that astrophysical sources produce particles with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Saltzberg

The IceCube neutrino telescope monitors one cubic kilometer of deep Antarctic ice by detecting Cherenkov photons emitted from charged secondaries produced when neutrinos interact in the ice. The geometry of the detector, which comprises a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Lutz Köpke

Before massive stars heavier than $(8 \cdots 10)$ solar masses evolve to the phase of a gravitational core collapse, they will emit a huge number of MeV-energy neutrinos that are mainly produced in the thermal processes and nuclear weak…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Hui-Ling Li , Yu-Feng Li , Liang-Jian Wen , Shun Zhou

Neutrino astronomy was initiated primarily to search for TeV to PeV neutrinos from Active Galactic Nuclei, and the optical Cherenkov technique is well suited for this energy range. Interest has grown recently in detecting EeV neutrinos,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Justin Vandenbroucke

With myriads of detection events from a prospective Galactic core-collapse supernova, current and future neutrino detectors will be able to sample detailed, time-dependent neutrino fluxes and spectra. This offers enormous possibilities for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 B. Müller

Dark matter detectors that utilize liquid xenon have now achieved tonne-scale targets, giving them sensitivity to all flavours of supernova neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. Considering for the first time a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Rafael F. Lang , Christopher McCabe , Shayne Reichard , Marco Selvi , Irene Tamborra

The legacy of solar neutrinos suggests that large neutrino detectors should be sited underground. However, to instead go underwater bypasses the need to move mountains, allowing much larger water Cherenkov detectors. We show that reaching a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Matthew D. Kistler , Hasan Yuksel , Shin'ichiro Ando , John F. Beacom , Yoichiro Suzuki

We study prospects for the observations of high-energy cosmic tau neutrinos (E \geq 10^6 GeV) originating from proton acceleration in the cores of active galactic nuclei. We consider the possibility that vacuum flavor neutrino oscillations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 H. Athar , G. Parente , E. Zas

Neutrinos and gravitational waves are the only direct probes of the inner dynamics of a stellar core collapse. They are also the first signals to arrive from a supernova and, if detected, establish the moment when the shock wave is formed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Matthew D. Kistler , Wick C. Haxton , Hasan Yuksel

I discuss the feasibility of a conceptual space-based neutrino detector that utilizes the Ice Giants as Targets for Galactic Neutrinos. The purpose of this research stems from the concept of wanting to find a new method of observing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Trent English , Nick Solomey

Large neutrino detectors like IceCube monitor for core-collapse supernovae using low energy (MeV) neutrinos, with a reach to a supernova neutrino burst to the Magellanic Cloud. However, some models predict the emission of high energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Nora Valtonen-Mattila , Erin O'Sullivan

Air-Cherenkov telescopes have mapped the Galactic plane at TeV energies. Here we evaluate the prospects for detecting the neutrino emission from sources in the Galactic plane assuming that the highest energy photons originate from the decay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Francis Halzen , Ali Kheirandish , Viviana Niro