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Federated Learning aims at training a global model from multiple decentralized devices (i.e. clients) without exchanging their private local data. A key challenge is the handling of non-i.i.d. (independent identically distributed) data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Xin Dong , Sai Qian Zhang , Ang Li , H. T. Kung

The pattern of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal differs significantly across different subjects, and poses challenge for EEG classifiers in terms of 1) effectively adapting a learned classifier onto a new subject, 2) retaining knowledge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Tiehang Duan , Mihir Chauhan , Mohammad Abuzar Shaikh , Jun Chu , Sargur Srihari

One weakness of machine learning algorithms is the poor ability of models to solve new problems without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. The Continual Learning (CL) paradigm has emerged as a protocol to systematically investigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Heinke Hihn , Daniel A. Braun

Change detection (CD) is an important yet challenging task in the Earth observation field for monitoring Earth surface dynamics. The advent of deep learning techniques has recently propelled automatic CD into a technological revolution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Haonan Guo , Bo Du , Chen Wu , Chengxi Han , Liangpei Zhang

Transfer learning (TL) leverages previously obtained knowledge to learn new tasks efficiently and has been used to train deep learning (DL) models with limited amount of data. When TL is applied to DL, pretrained (teacher) models are…

To accelerate learning process with few samples, meta-learning resorts to prior knowledge from previous tasks. However, the inconsistent task distribution and heterogeneity is hard to be handled through a global sharing model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Geng Li , Boyuan Ren , Hongzhi Wang

The standard class-incremental continual learning setting assumes a set of tasks seen one after the other in a fixed and predefined order. This is not very realistic in federated learning environments where each client works independently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Donald Shenaj , Marco Toldo , Alberto Rigon , Pietro Zanuttigh

As edge devices become more capable and pervasive in wireless networks, there is growing interest in leveraging their collective compute power for distributed learning. However, optimizing learning at the network edge entails unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Thomas Tsouparopoulos , Iordanis Koutsopoulos

The ability to learn in dynamic, nonstationary environments without forgetting previous knowledge, also known as Continual Learning (CL), is a key enabler for scalable and trustworthy deployments of adaptive solutions. While the importance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Andrea Cossu , Antonio Carta , Davide Bacciu

Federated learning-assisted edge intelligence enables privacy protection in modern intelligent services. However, not independent and identically distributed (non-IID) distribution among edge clients can impair the local model performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Yu Qiao , Md. Shirajum Munir , Apurba Adhikary , Huy Q. Le , Avi Deb Raha , Chaoning Zhang , Choong Seon Hong

Feature selection has emerged as a crucial technique in refining recommender systems. Recent advancements leveraging Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) has drawn significant attention, particularly in two main categories: early feature…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Fan Hu , Gaofeng Lu , Jun Chen , Chaonan Guo , Yuekui Yang , Xirong Li

We present an approach that incorporates expert knowledge for time-series representation learning. Our method employs expert features to replace the commonly used data transformations in previous contrastive learning approaches. We do this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Manuel Nonnenmacher , Lukas Oldenburg , Ingo Steinwart , David Reeb

Class-incremental learning is a challenging problem, where the goal is to train a model that can classify data from an increasing number of classes over time. With the advancement of vision-language pre-trained models such as CLIP, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Linlan Huang , Xusheng Cao , Haori Lu , Xialei Liu

In visual search, the gallery set could be incrementally growing and added to the database in practice. However, existing methods rely on the model trained on the entire dataset, ignoring the continual updating of the model. Besides, as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Timmy S. T. Wan , Jun-Cheng Chen , Tzer-Yi Wu , Chu-Song Chen

Federated Learning (FL) enables a distributed client-server architecture where multiple clients collaboratively train a global Machine Learning (ML) model without sharing sensitive local data. However, FL often results in lower accuracy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Nihal Balivada , Shrey Gupta , Shashank Shreedhar Bhatt , Suyash Gupta

Exemplar-free class-incremental learning is very challenging due to the negative effect of catastrophic forgetting. A balance between stability and plasticity of the incremental process is needed in order to obtain good accuracy for past as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Grégoire Petit , Adrian Popescu , Hugo Schindler , David Picard , Bertrand Delezoide

Neural Collapse (NC) is a recently observed phenomenon in neural networks that characterises the solution space of the final classifier layer when trained until zero training loss. Specifically, NC suggests that the final classifier layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Evan Markou , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Stephen Gould

Large pre-trained language models (LMs) have demonstrated remarkable ability as few-shot learners. However, their success hinges largely on scaling model parameters to a degree that makes it challenging to train and serve. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Sinong Wang , Han Fang , Madian Khabsa , Hanzi Mao , Hao Ma

Deep learning based medical imaging classification models usually suffer from the domain shift problem, where the classification performance drops when training data and real-world data differ in imaging equipment manufacturer, image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Wenshuo Zhou , Dalu Yang , Binghong Wu , Yehui Yang , Junde Wu , Xiaorong Wang , Lei Wang , Haifeng Huang , Yanwu Xu

Deep neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting when continually learning new concepts. In this paper, we analyze this problem from a data imbalance point of view. We argue that the imbalance between old task and new task data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Leyuan Wang , Liuyu Xiang , Yunlong Wang , Huijia Wu , Zhaofeng He
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