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Prospective memory (PM), defining the currently conceived intention of a future action, is crucial for daily functioning, particularly in aging populations. This study develops and validates a virtual reality prospective memory training…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Satoshi Fukumori , Kayoko Miura , Ayako Takamori , Sadao Otsuka

Several robotic frameworks have been recently developed to assist ophthalmic surgeons in performing complex vitreoretinal procedures such as subretinal injection of advanced therapeutics. These surgical robots show promising capabilities;…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Satoshi Inagaki , Alireza Alikhani , Nassir Navab , Peter C. Issa , M. Ali Nasseri

We train embodied neural networks to plan and navigate unseen complex 3D environments, emphasising real-world deployment. Rather than requiring prior knowledge of the agent or environment, the planner learns to model the state transitions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Shu Ishida , João F. Henriques

In this work, we study whether enforcing strict compositional structure in sequence embeddings yields meaningful geometric organization when applied to protein-protein interaction networks. Using Event2Vec, an additive sequence embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Antonin Sulc

Convolutional neural networks have enabled major progresses in addressing pixel-level prediction tasks such as semantic segmentation, depth estimation, surface normal prediction and so on, benefiting from their powerful capabilities in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Guanglei Yang , Paolo Rota , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Dan Xu , Mingli Ding , Elisa Ricci

Spatial cognition is essential for human intelligence, enabling problem-solving through visual simulations rather than solely relying on verbal reasoning. However, existing AI benchmarks primarily assess verbal reasoning, neglecting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Linjie Li , Mahtab Bigverdi , Jiawei Gu , Zixian Ma , Yinuo Yang , Ziang Li , Yejin Choi , Ranjay Krishna

Mistake analysis in procedural activities is a critical area of research with applications spanning industrial automation, physical rehabilitation, education and human-robot collaboration. This paper reviews vision-based methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Konstantinos Bacharidis , Antonis A. Argyros

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have attracted enormous research interest due to temporal information processing capability, low power consumption, and high biological plausibility. However, the formulation of efficient and high-performance…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Wei Fang , Zhaofei Yu , Yanqi Chen , Timothee Masquelier , Tiejun Huang , Yonghong Tian

Optical imaging through complex media, such as biological tissues or fog, is challenging due to light scattering. In the multiple scattering regime, wavefront shaping provides an effective method to retrieve information; it relies on…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Alexandra d'Arco , Fei Xia , Antoine Boniface , Jonathan Dong , Sylvain Gigan

We discuss recent elastic neutron scattering and scanning tunneling experiments on high-T_c cuprates exposed to an applied magnetic field. In particular we show that a physical picture consisting of antiferromagnetic vortex cores operating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian M. Andersen , Per Hedegard

In this study, two proton beam delivery designs, passive scattering proton therapy (PSPT) and pencil beam scanning (PBS), were quantitatively compared in terms of dosimetric indices. The GATE Monte Carlo code was used to simulate the proton…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 A. Asadi , A. Akhavanallaf , S. A. Hosseini , H. Zaidi

Precise patient positioning and thus precise positioning of the planning target volume (PTV) is a prerequisite for effective treatment in percutaneous radiation therapy. Conventional imaging modalities used to ensure exact positioning for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Manfred Wiencierz , Kathrin Kruppa , Lutz Lüdemann

The anthropomorphism of grasping process significantly benefits the experience and grasping efficiency of prosthetic hand wearers. Currently, prosthetic hands controlled by signals such as brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yansong Xu , Xiaohui Wang , Junlin Li , Xiaoqian Zhang , Feng Li , Qing Gao , Chenglong Fu , Yuquan Leng

External beam X-ray therapy (XRT) and proton therapy (PT) are effective and widely accepted forms of treatment for many types of cancer. However, the procedures require extensive computerized planning. Current planning systems for both XRT…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Shane Farrar , Erik Leon

As the scene information, including objectness and scene type, are important for people with visual impairment, in this work we present a multi-task efficient perception system for the scene parsing and recognition tasks. Building on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yingzhi Zhang , Haoye Chen , Kailun Yang , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Ultrasound imaging of the cortex of long bones may enable the measurement of the cortical thickness and the ultrasound wave speed in cortical bone tissue. However, with bone loss, the cortical porosity and the size of the pores increase,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Amadou S. Dia , Quentin Grimal , Guillaume Renaud

The process of planning views to observe a scene is known as the Next Best View (NBV) problem. Approaches often aim to obtain high-quality scene observations while reducing the number of views, travel distance and computational cost.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Rowan Border , Jonathan D. Gammell

Powered prostheses are effective for helping amputees walk on level ground, but these devices are inconvenient to use in complex environments. Prostheses need to understand the motion intent of amputees to help them walk in complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Kuangen Zhang , Wen Zhang , Wentao Xiao , Haiyuan Liu , Clarence W. de Silva , Chenglong Fu

The ever-expanding scale of integrated circuits has brought about a significant rise in the design risks associated with radiation-resistant integrated circuit chips. Traditional single-particle experimental methods, with their iterative…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Meng Liu , Shuai Li , Fei Xiao , Ruijie Wang , Chunxue Liu , Liang Wang

Based on the background of the 2021 Higher Education Club Cup National College Students Mathematical Contest in Modeling A, according to the relevant data of the China Sky Eye (FAST) radio telescope, the main cable nodes and actuators are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-13 Tongyue Shi , Siyu Tao , Haining Wang