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We investigate the approximation of weighted integrals over $\mathbb{R}^d$ for integrands from weighted Sobolev spaces of mixed smoothness. We prove upper and lower bounds of the convergence rate of optimal quadratures with respect to $n$…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-01 Dinh Dũng

Spline quasi-interpolation (QI) is a general and powerful approach for the construction of low cost and accurate approximations of a given function. In order to provide an efficient adaptive approximation scheme in the bivariate setting, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-05 Cesare Bracco , Carlotta Giannelli , Francesca Mazzia , Alessandra Sestini

Capturing data from dynamic processes through cross-sectional measurements is seen in many fields, such as computational biology. Trajectory inference deals with the challenge of reconstructing continuous processes from such observations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Amartya Banerjee , Harlin Lee , Nir Sharon , Caroline Moosmüller

Function values are, in some sense, "almost as good" as general linear information for $L_2$-approximation (optimal recovery, data assimilation) of functions from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. This was recently proved by new upper…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Jan Vybiral

This report mainly focused on the basic concepts and the recovery methods for the random sampling. The recovery methods involve the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm and the gradient-based total variation strategy. In particular, a fast…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Xiao Z. Wang , Wei E. I. Sha

Functions in a Sobolev space are approximated directly by piecewise affine interpolation in the norm of the space. The proof is based on estimates for interpolations and does not rely on the density of smooth functions.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jean Van Schaftingen

We present a new rational approximation algorithm based on the empirical interpolation method for interpolating a family of parametrized functions to rational polynomials with invariant poles, leading to efficient numerical algorithms for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Aidi Li , Yuwen Li

Limitations on bandwidth and power consumption impose strict bounds on data rates of diagnostic imaging systems. Consequently, the design of suitable (i.e. task- and data-aware) compression and reconstruction techniques has attracted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Iris A. M. Huijben , Bastiaan S. Veeling , Kees Janse , Massimo Mischi , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

We show that independent and uniformly distributed sampling points are as good as optimal sampling points for the approximation of functions from the Sobolev space $W_p^s(\Omega)$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-02 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in computer vision and computational imaging. INRs represent images as continuous domain functions realized by a neural network taking…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Mahrokh Najaf , Gregory Ongie

We show that for multivariate Freud-type weights $W_\alpha(x)=\exp(-|x|^\alpha)$, $\alpha>1$, any convex function $f$ on $R^d$ satisfying $fW_\alpha\in L_p(R^d)$ if $1\le p<\infty$, or $\lim_{|x|\to\infty}f(x)W_\alpha(x)=0$ if $p=\infty$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-14 Oleksandr Maizlish , Andriy Prymak

Motivated by a series of applications in data integration, language translation, bioinformatics, and computer vision, we consider spherical regression with two sets of unit-length vectors when the data are corrupted by a small fraction of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-05 Xu Shi , Xiaoou Li , Tianxi Cai

Filtered back projection (FBP) methods are the most widely used reconstruction algorithms in computerized tomography (CT). The ill-posedness of this inverse problem allows only an approximate reconstruction for given noisy data. Studying…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Matthias Beckmann , Peter Maass , Judith Nickel

Kernel interpolation is a versatile tool for the approximation of functions from data, and it can be proven to have some optimality properties when used with kernels related to certain Sobolev spaces. In the context of interpolation, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Gabriele Santin , Tizian Wenzel , Bernard Haasdonk

We study coded distributed matrix multiplication from an approximate recovery viewpoint. We consider a system of $P$ computation nodes where each node stores $1/m$ of each multiplicand via linear encoding. Our main result shows that the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Haewon Jeong , Ateet Devulapalli , Viveck R. Cadambe , Flavio Calmon

We present a novel method to significantly speed up cosmological parameter sampling. The method relies on constructing an interpolation of the CMB-log-likelihood based on sparse grids, which is used as a shortcut for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mona Frommert , Dirk Pflueger , Thomas Riller , Martin Reinecke , Hans-Joachim Bungartz , Torsten Ensslin

Sparsity finds applications in areas as diverse as statistics, machine learning, and signal processing. Computations over sparse structures are less complex compared to their dense counterparts, and their storage consumes less space. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Omar M. Sleem , M. E. Ashour , N. S. Aybat , Constantino M. Lagoa

We establish in this work approximation results of deep neural networks for smooth functions measured in Sobolev norms, motivated by recent development of numerical solvers for partial differential equations using deep neural networks. {Our…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Sean Hon , Haizhao Yang

We focus on \emph{row sampling} based approximations for matrix algorithms, in particular matrix multipication, sparse matrix reconstruction, and \math{\ell_2} regression. For \math{\matA\in\R^{m\times d}} (\math{m} points in \math{d\ll m}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-29 Malik Magdon-Ismail

We show that a broad class of signal acquisition schemes can be interpreted as recording data from a signal $x$ in a space $\cal U$ (typically, though not exclusively, a space of bandlimited functions) via an orthogonal projection $w =…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Nguyen T. Thao , Marek Miskowicz
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