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Deep learning algorithms for connectomics rely upon localized classification, rather than overall morphology. This leads to a high incidence of erroneously merged objects. Humans, by contrast, can easily detect such errors by acquiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 David Rolnick , Yaron Meirovitch , Toufiq Parag , Hanspeter Pfister , Viren Jain , Jeff W. Lichtman , Edward S. Boyden , Nir Shavit

Many approaches to 3D image segmentation are based on hierarchical clustering of supervoxels into image regions. Here we describe a distributed algorithm capable of handling a tremendous number of supervoxels. The algorithm works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Ran Lu , Aleksandar Zlateski , H. Sebastian Seung

Standard fMRI connectivity analyses depend on aggregating the time series of individual voxels within regions of interest (ROIs). In certain cases, this spatial aggregation implies a loss of valuable functional and anatomical information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-12 Ruben Sanchez-Romero , Joseph D. Ramsey , Kun Zhang , Clark Glymour

Live cell microscopy sequences exhibit complex spatial structures and complicated temporal behaviour, making their analysis a challenging task. Considering cell segmentation problem, which plays a significant role in the analysis, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Assaf Arbelle , Tammy Riklin Raviv

A unified neural network structure is presented for joint 3D object detection and point cloud segmentation in this paper. We leverage rich supervision from both detection and segmentation labels rather than using just one of them. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Yuanxin Zhong , Minghan Zhu , Huei Peng

Our work expands the use of capsule networks to the task of object segmentation for the first time in the literature. This is made possible via the introduction of locally-constrained routing and transformation matrix sharing, which reduces…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Rodney LaLonde , Ziyue Xu , Ismail Irmakci , Sanjay Jain , Ulas Bagci

Deep learning techniques for 3D brain vessel image segmentation have not been as successful as in the segmentation of other organs and tissues. This can be explained by two factors. First, deep learning techniques tend to show poor…

Automatic cell image segmentation methods in connectomics produce merge and split errors, which require correction through proofreading. Previous research has identified the visual search for these errors as the bottleneck in interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Daniel Haehn , Verena Kaynig , James Tompkin , Jeff W. Lichtman , Hanspeter Pfister

Instance segmentation is essential for numerous computer vision applications, including robotics, human-computer interaction, and autonomous driving. Currently, popular models bring impressive performance in instance segmentation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Cuong Manh Hoang

In image segmentation, preserving the topology of segmented structures like vessels, membranes, or roads is crucial. For instance, topological errors on road networks can significantly impact navigation. Recently proposed solutions are loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Benedict Schacht , Imke Greving , Simone Frintrop , Berit Zeller-Plumhoff , Christian Wilms

Accurately estimating the wiring diagram of a brain, known as a connectome, at an ultrastructure level is an open research problem. Specifically, precisely tracking neural processes is difficult, especially across many image slices. Here,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Ayushi Sinha , William Gray Roncal , Narayanan Kasthuri , Jeff W. Lichtman , Randal Burns , Michael Kazhdan

The performance of existing supervised neuron segmentation methods is highly dependent on the number of accurate annotations, especially when applied to large scale electron microscopy (EM) data. By extracting semantic information from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Yinda Chen , Wei Huang , Shenglong Zhou , Qi Chen , Zhiwei Xiong

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved promising results in medical image segmentation. However, CNNs require lots of training data and are incapable of handling pose and deformation of objects. Furthermore, their pooling layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Minh Tran , Viet-Khoa Vo-Ho , Ngan T. H. Le

We propose a neural network-based approach to topology optimization that aims to reduce the use of support structures in additive manufacturing. Our approach uses a network architecture that allows the simultaneous determination of an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Hongrui Chen , Aditya Joglekar , Kate S. Whitefoot , Levent Burak Kara

Vessel segmentation of retinal images is a key diagnostic capability in ophthalmology. This problem faces several challenges including low contrast, variable vessel size and thickness, and presence of interfering pathology such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Venkateswararao Cherukuri , Vijay Kumar BG , Raja Bala , Vishal Monga

The main obstacle to weakly supervised semantic image segmentation is the difficulty of obtaining pixel-level information from coarse image-level annotations. Most methods based on image-level annotations use localization maps obtained from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Jungbeom Lee , Eunji Kim , Sungmin Lee , Jangho Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Object detection and semantic segmentation are two main themes in object retrieval from high-resolution remote sensing images, which have recently achieved remarkable performance by surfing the wave of deep learning and, more notably,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Segmenting deep brain structures from magnetic resonance images is important for patient diagnosis, surgical planning, and research. Most current state-of-the-art solutions follow a segmentation-by-registration approach, where subject MRIs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-20 Mehri Baniasadi , Mikkel V. Petersen , Jorge Goncalves , Andreas Horn , Vanja Vlasov , Frank Hertel , Andreas Husch

We introduce AdaCoSeg, a deep neural network architecture for adaptive co-segmentation of a set of 3D shapes represented as point clouds. Differently from the familiar single-instance segmentation problem, co-segmentation is intrinsically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Li Yi , Leonidas Guibas , Hao Zhang

We propose an approach to instance-level image segmentation that is built on top of category-level segmentation. Specifically, for each pixel in a semantic category mask, its corresponding instance bounding box is predicted using a deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Zifeng Wu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel