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In High Energy Physics simulations play a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of particle collision experiments within CERN's Large Hadron Collider. Machine learning simulation methods have garnered attention as promising…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Mikołaj Kita , Jan Dubiński , Przemysław Rokita , Kamil Deja

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) dominate high-quality image generation, yet integrating representation learning with generative modeling remains a challenge. We introduce a novel generative image modeling framework that seamlessly bridges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Theodoros Kouzelis , Efstathios Karypidis , Ioannis Kakogeorgiou , Spyros Gidaris , Nikos Komodakis

Diffusion generative models have emerged as a powerful framework for addressing problems in structural biology and structure-based drug design. These models operate directly on 3D molecular structures. Due to the unfavorable scaling of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-05-10 Ian Dunn , David Ryan Koes

Denoising diffusion models are a class of generative models which have recently achieved state-of-the-art results across many domains. Gradual noise is added to the data using a diffusion process, which transforms the data distribution into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-28 Francisco Vargas , Teodora Reu , Anna Kerekes , Michael M Bronstein

Diffusion models are a class of generative models that have demonstrated remarkable success in tasks such as image generation. However, one of the bottlenecks of these models is slow sampling due to the delay before the onset of trajectory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Li Cunzhi , Louis Kang , Hideaki Shimazaki

We present a novel generative approach based on Denoising Diffusion Models (DDMs), which produces high-quality image samples along with their losslessly compressed bit-stream representations. This is obtained by replacing the standard…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Guy Ohayon , Hila Manor , Tomer Michaeli , Michael Elad

Understanding jets initiated by quarks and gluons is of fundamental importance in collider physics. Efficient and robust techniques for quark versus gluon jet discrimination have consequences for new physics searches, precision $\alpha_s$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Andrew J. Larkoski , Eric M. Metodiev

Recently, diffusion models have shown remarkable results in image synthesis by gradually removing noise and amplifying signals. Although the simple generative process surprisingly works well, is this the best way to generate image data? For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Sangyun Lee , Hyungjin Chung , Jaehyeon Kim , Jong Chul Ye

In this article, based on some simple and reasonable assumptions, we derive a Gaussian noise model for quantum amplitude estimation. We provide results from quantum amplitude estimation run on various IBM superconducting quantum computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Steven Herbert , Ifan Williams , Roland Guichard , Darren Ng

The propagation of ultrafast pulses in dispersion-engineered waveguides, exhibiting strong field confinement in both space and time, is a promising avenue towards single-photon nonlinearities in an all-optical platform. However, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Edwin Ng , Ryotatsu Yanagimoto , Marc Jankowski , M. M. Fejer , Hideo Mabuchi

In this paper we are interested to model quantum signal by statistical signal processing methods. The Gaussian distribution has been considered for the input quantum signal as Gaussian state have been proven to a type of important robust…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Mouli Chakraborty , Harun Siljak , Indrakshi Dey , Nicola Marchetti

The diffusion model has emerged as a powerful tool for generating atomic structures for materials science. This work calls attention to the deficiency of current particle-based diffusion models, which represent atoms as a point cloud, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Bo Lei , Enze Chen , Hyuna Kwon , Tim Hsu , Babak Sadigh , Vincenzo Lordi , Timofey Frolov , Fei Zhou

Simulation is crucial for all aspects of collider data analysis, but the available computing budget in the High Luminosity LHC era will be severely constrained. Generative machine learning models may act as surrogates to replace…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Oz Amram , Kevin Pedro

Text-to-3D, known for its efficient generation methods and expansive creative potential, has garnered significant attention in the AIGC domain. However, the pixel-wise rendering of NeRF and its ray marching light sampling constrain the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Xinhai Li , Huaibin Wang , Kuo-Kun Tseng

Diffusion models show promise for dynamic scene deblurring; however, existing studies often fail to leverage the intrinsic nature of the blurring process within diffusion models, limiting their full potential. To address it, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Jin-Ting He , Fu-Jen Tsai , Yan-Tsung Peng , Min-Hung Chen , Chia-Wen Lin , Yen-Yu Lin

Generative AI models have revolutionized various fields by enabling the creation of realistic and diverse data samples. Among these models, diffusion models have emerged as a powerful approach for generating high-quality images, text, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Gaurav Raut , Apoorv Singh

In this work, we explore the quantization of diffusion models in extreme compression regimes to reduce model size while maintaining performance. We begin by investigating classical vector quantization but find that diffusion models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jie Shao , Hanxiao Zhang , Jianxin Wu

Existing feedforward image-to-3D methods mainly rely on 2D multi-view diffusion models that cannot guarantee 3D consistency. These methods easily collapse when changing the prompt view direction and mainly handle object-centric cases. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yuanhao Cai , He Zhang , Kai Zhang , Yixun Liang , Mengwei Ren , Fujun Luan , Qing Liu , Soo Ye Kim , Jianming Zhang , Zhifei Zhang , Yuqian Zhou , Yulun Zhang , Xiaokang Yang , Zhe Lin , Alan Yuille

Neural Network Potentials (NNPs) have emerged as a powerful tool for modelling atomic interactions with high accuracy and computational efficiency. Recently, denoising diffusion models have shown promise in NNPs by training networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Liam Harcombe , Timothy T. Duignan

With the rapid development of quantum computing technology, we have entered the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers. Therefore, designing quantum algorithms that adapt to the hardware conditions of current NISQ devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Anlei Zhang , Wei Cui