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Knowledge represented in Large Language Models (LLMs) is quite often incorrect and can also become obsolete over time. Updating knowledge via fine-tuning is computationally resource-hungry and not reliable, and so knowledge editing (KE) has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Weixuan Wang , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch

Open Information Extraction (OIE) is the task of the unsupervised creation of structured information from text. OIE is often used as a starting point for a number of downstream tasks including knowledge base construction, relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Paul Groth , Michael Lauruhn , Antony Scerri , Ron Daniel

Given unstructured text, Large Language Models (LLMs) are adept at answering simple (single-hop) questions. However, as the complexity of the questions increase, the performance of LLMs degrade. We believe this is due to the overhead…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Pranoy Panda , Ankush Agarwal , Chaitanya Devaguptapu , Manohar Kaul , Prathosh A P

Research in the field of Artificial Intelligence is continually progressing to simulate the human knowledge into automated intelligent knowledge base, which can encode and retrieve knowledge efficiently along with the capability of being is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Dr T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , Meenakshi Malhotra

In order to construct or extend entity-centric and event-centric knowledge graphs (KG and EKG), the information extraction (IE) annotation toolkit is essential. However, existing IE toolkits have several non-trivial problems, such as not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Xiang Wei , Yufeng Chen , Ning Cheng , Xingyu Cui , Jinan Xu , Wenjuan Han

Selecting the right knowledge is critical when using large language models (LLMs) to solve domain-specific data analysis tasks. However, most retrieval-augmented approaches rely primarily on lexical or embedding similarity, which is often a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xinyi Huang

Event extraction (EE) is an essential task of information extraction, which aims to extract structured event information from unstructured text. Most prior work focuses on extracting flat events while neglecting overlapped or nested ones. A…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Hu Cao , Jingye Li , Fangfang Su , Fei Li , Hao Fei , Shengqiong Wu , Bobo Li , Liang Zhao , Donghong Ji

Document-level relation extraction aims to extract relations among multiple entity pairs from a document. Previously proposed graph-based or transformer-based models utilize the entities independently, regardless of global information among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Ningyu Zhang , Xiang Chen , Xin Xie , Shumin Deng , Chuanqi Tan , Mosha Chen , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Huajun Chen

This paper describes a machine learning and data science pipeline for structured information extraction from documents, implemented as a suite of open-source tools and extensions to existing tools. It centers around a methodology for…

Retrieval over knowledge graphs is usually performed using dedicated, complex query languages like SPARQL. We propose a novel system, Ontology and Semantic Exploration Toolkit (OnSET) that allows non-expert users to easily build queries…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Benedikt Kantz , Kevin Innerebner , Peter Waldert , Stefan Lengauer , Elisabeth Lex , Tobias Schreck

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) structure real-world entities and their relationships into triples, enhancing machine reasoning for various tasks. While domain-specific KGs offer substantial benefits, their manual construction is often inefficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Jiaqi Sun , Shiyou Qian , Zhangchi Han , Wei Li , Zelin Qian , Dingyu Yang , Jian Cao , Guangtao Xue

A constantly growing amount of information is available through the web. Unfortunately, extracting useful content from this massive amount of data still remains an open issue. The lack of standard data models and structures forces…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Juan M. Tirado , Ovidiu Serban , Qiang Guo , Eiko Yoneki

Identifying relevant knowledge to be used in conversational systems that are grounded in long documents is critical to effective response generation. We introduce a knowledge identification model that leverages the document structure to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Zeqiu Wu , Bo-Ru Lu , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Mari Ostendorf

Integrating large language models (LLMs) and knowledge graphs (KGs) holds great promise for revolutionizing intelligent education, but challenges remain in achieving personalization, interactivity, and explainability. We propose FOKE, a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Silan Hu , Xiaoning Wang

Document-level Relation Triplet Extraction (DocRTE) is a fundamental task in information systems that aims to simultaneously extract entities with semantic relations from a document. Existing methods heavily rely on a substantial amount of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Qi Sun , Kun Huang , Xiaocui Yang , Rong Tong , Kun Zhang , Soujanya Poria

Information Extraction aims to distill structured, decision-relevant information from unstructured text, serving as a foundation for downstream understanding and reasoning. However, it is traditionally treated merely as a terminal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Hang Lv , Sheng Liang , Hongchao Gu , Wei Guo , Defu Lian , Yong Liu , Hao Wang , Enhong Chen

Large, high-quality annotated corpora remain scarce in document-level entity and relation extraction in zero-shot or few-shot settings. In this paper, we present a fully automatic, LLM-based pipeline for synthetic data generation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Nicholas Popovič , Ashish Kangen , Tim Schopf , Michael Färber

The number of published research papers has experienced exponential growth in recent years, which makes it crucial to develop new methods for efficient and versatile information extraction and knowledge discovery. To address this need, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Yamei Tu , Rui Qiu , Han-Wei Shen

Extracting useful signals or pattern to support important business decisions for example analyzing investment product traction and discovering customer preference, risk monitoring etc. from unstructured text is a challenging task. Capturing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Anshika Rawal , Abhijeet Kumar , Mridul Mishra

Many real world problems can be expressed as optimisation problems. Solving this kind of problems means to find, among all possible solutions, the one that maximises an evaluation function. One approach to solve this kind of problem is to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Patrick Taillandier , Cécile Duchêne , Alexis Drogoul