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Most artificial intelligence (AI) research have concentrated in high-income countries, where imaging data, IT infrastructures and clinical expertise are plentiful. However, slower progress has been made in limited-resource environments…

The sophisticated and automated means of data collection used by an increasing number of institutions and companies leads to extremely large data sets. Subset selection in regression is essential when a huge number of covariates can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-22 Debbie J. Dupuis , Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser

Advances in machine learning methods for computer vision tasks have led to their consideration for safety-critical applications like autonomous driving. However, effectively integrating these methods into the automotive development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Youssef Shoeb , Azarm Nowzad , Hanno Gottschalk

Feature selection is a crucial technique for handling high-dimensional data. In unsupervised scenarios, many popular algorithms focus on preserving the original data structure. In this paper, we reproduce the IVFS algorithm introduced in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-20 Zihan Wang

Feature selection is an important tool to deal with high dimensional data. In unsupervised case, many popular algorithms aim at maintaining the structure of the original data. In this paper, we propose a simple and effective feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-06 Xiaoyun Li , Chengxi Wu , Ping Li

Acute infection, if not rapidly and accurately detected, can lead to sepsis, organ failure and even death. Current detection of acute infection as well as assessment of a patient's severity of illness are imperfect. Characterization of a…

Vibration analysis is an active area of research, aimed, among other targets, at an accurate classification of machinery failure modes. This often leads to complex and convoluted signal processing pipeline designs, which are computationally…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Artur Sokolovsky , David Hare , Jorn Mehnen

The One-versus-One (OvO) strategy is an approach of multi-classification models which focuses on training binary classifiers between each pair of classes. While the OvO strategy takes advantage of balanced training data, the classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Anthony Hei-Long Chan , Raymond HonFu Chan , Lingjia Dai

Today's AI deployments often require significant human involvement and skill in the operational stages of the model lifecycle, including pre-release testing, monitoring, problem diagnosis and model improvements. We present a set of enabling…

Breast cancer survival prediction in computational pathology presents a remarkable challenge due to tumor heterogeneity. For instance, different regions of the same tumor in the pathology image can show distinct morphological and molecular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Yang Luo , Shiru Wang , Jun Liu , Jiaxuan Xiao , Rundong Xue , Zeyu Zhang , Hao Zhang , Yu Lu , Yang Zhao , Yutong Xie

This paper explores the use of deep learning-based computer vision for real-time monitoring of the flow in intravenous (IV) infusions. IV infusions are among the most common therapies in hospitalized patients and, given that both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Nicola Giaquinto , Marco Scarpetta , Maurizio Spadavecchia , Gregorio Andria

In this paper, we present a novel approach to accelerate the Bayesian inference process, focusing specifically on the nested sampling algorithms. Bayesian inference plays a crucial role in cosmological parameter estimation, providing a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Isidro Gómez-Vargas , J. Alberto Vázquez

We establish a formal connection between the decades-old surrogate outcome model in biostatistics and economics and the emerging field of prediction-powered inference (PPI). The connection treats predictions from pre-trained models,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-17 Wenlong Ji , Lihua Lei , Tijana Zrnic

We present a deep reinforcement learning-based artificial intelligence agent that could provide optimized development plans given a basic description of the reservoir and rock/fluid properties with minimal computational cost. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Yusuf Nasir , Jincong He , Chaoshun Hu , Shusei Tanaka , Kainan Wang , XianHuan Wen

Cervical spine fractures constitute a critical medical emergency, with the potential for lifelong paralysis or even fatality if left untreated or undetected. Over time, these fractures can deteriorate without intervention. To address the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Reza Behbahani Nejad , Amir Hossein Komijani , Esmaeil Najafi

For an AI solution to evolve from a trained machine learning model into a production-ready AI system, many more things need to be considered than just the performance of the machine learning model. A production-ready AI system needs to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Petra Heck , Gerard Schouten

IoT and edge-based inference systems require unique solutions to overcome resource limitations and unpredictable environments. In this paper, we propose an environment-aware dynamic pruning system that handles the unpredictability of edge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Austin O'Quinn , Conor Snedeker , Siyuan Zhang , Jenna Kline

High dimensionality in datasets produced by microarray technology presents a challenge for Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, particularly in terms of dimensionality reduction and handling imbalanced sample sizes. To mitigate the explained…

Novel and high-performance medical image classification pipelines are heavily utilizing ensemble learning strategies. The idea of ensemble learning is to assemble diverse models or multiple predictions and, thus, boost prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Dominik Müller , Iñaki Soto-Rey , Frank Kramer

Sales pipeline analysis is fundamental to proactive management of an enterprize's sales pipeline and critical for business success. In particular, win propensity prediction, which involves quantitatively estimating the likelihood that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Junchi Yan , Min Gong , Changhua Sun , Jin Huang , Stephen M. Chu