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We study the optimal green hydrogen production and energy market participation of a renewable-colocated hydrogen producer (RCHP) that utilizes onsite renewable generation for both hydrogen production and grid services. Under deterministic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Siying Li , Lang Tong , Timothy Mount , Kanchan Upadhyay , Harris Eisenhardt , Pradip Kumar

Green hydrogen can help to decarbonize parts of the transportation sector, but its power sector interactions are not well understood. It may contribute to integrating variable renewable energy sources if production is sufficiently flexible…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Fabian Stockl , Wolf-Peter Schill , Alexander Zerrahn

A key factor in reducing the cost of green hydrogen production projects using water electrolysis systems is to minimize the degradation of the electrolyzer stacks, as this impacts the lifetime of the stacks and therefore the frequency of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Marie Arnold , Jonathan Brandt , Geert Tjarks , Anna Vanselow , Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach

In wind- and solar-dominated energy systems it has been assumed that there are synergies between producing electricity and electrolytic hydrogen since electrolysis can use excess electricity that would otherwise be curtailed. However, it…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Christoph Tries , Fabian Hofmann , Tom Brown

The growing coupling among electricity, gas, and hydrogen systems is driven by green hydrogen blending into existing natural gas pipelines, paving the way toward a renewable-dominated energy future. However, the integration poses…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Wenxin Liu , Jiakun Fang , Shichang Cui , Zhiyao Zhong , Iskandar Abdullaev , Suyang Zhou , Xiaomeng Ai , Jinyu Wen

The synthesis of methanol from captured carbon dioxide and green hydrogen could be a promising replacement for the current fossil-based production. The major energy input and cost driver for such a process is the electricity for hydrogen…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-31 Simone Mucci , Alexander Mitsos , Dominik Bongartz

Although primarily designed for hydrogen production, electrolyzers can support power systems by providing various ancillary services, opening new revenue streams that enhance their economic viability. This paper investigates the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-07 Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Lesia Mitridati , Donato Zarrilli , Jalal Kazempour

European energy markets are decentralized and entail balance responsibility of each market player. This stresses the importance of imbalance management of renewable energy sources (RES), as the imbalance payments can strongly reduce their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Petra Draskovic , Ivan Pavic , Karlo Sepetanc , Hrvoje Pandzic

This paper proposes a detailed optimal scheduling model of an exemplar multi-energy system comprising combined cycle power plants (CCPPs), battery energy storage systems, renewable energy sources, boilers, thermal energy storage…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Ashok Krishnan , Bhagyesh V. Patil , Foo Y. S. Eddy

The intermittent nature of renewable energy resources such as wind and solar causes the energy supply to be less predictable leading to possible mismatches in the power network. To this end, hydrogen production and storage can provide a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Arjen T. Veenstra , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Michiel A. J. Uit het Broek , Evrim Ursavas

This article proposes an energy storage-enhanced hydrogen electrolyzer (ESEHE) to provide grid-forming (GFM) services for off-grid renewable power to hydrogen (ReP2H) systems. Unlike conventional ReP2H systems that use a centralized energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-03 Yiwei Qiu , Jiahao Hu , Yi Zhou , Jie Zhu , Li Jiang , Shi Chen , Buxiang Zhou

This paper presents models for renewable energy systems with storage, and considers its optimal operation. We model and simulate wind and solar power production using stochastic differential equations as well as storage of the produced…

Massive investments in offshore wind power generate significant challenges on how this electricity will be integrated into the incumbent energy systems. In this context, green hydrogen produced by offshore wind emerges as a promising…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Alessandro Singlitico , Jacob Østergaard , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Hydrogen is becoming an increasingly appealing energy carrier, as the costs of renewable energy generation and water electrolysis continue to decline. Developing modelling and decision tools for the H$_{2}$ supply chain that fully capture…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-09 Guannan He , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Abhishek Bose , Clara F. Heuberger , Emre Gençer

This work studies synergies arising from combining industrial demand response and local renewable electricity supply. To this end, we optimize the design of a local electricity generation and storage system with an integrated demand…

Environmental, economical and technical benefits of photovoltaic (PV) systems make them to be used in many countries. The main characteristic of PV systems is the fluctuations of their output power. Hence, high penetration of PV systems…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Farzad Ferdowsi , Ahmad Sadeghi Yazdankhah , Hossein Madadi Kojabadi

Maintaining energy balance and economical operation is significant for multi-energy systems such as the energy hub. However, it is usually challenged by the frequently changing and unpredictable uncertainties at different timescales. Under…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Jiaxin Cao , Bo Yang , Shanying Zhu , Chi Yung Chung , Xinping Guan

Hydrogen produced through electrolysis with renewable power is considered key to decarbonize several hard-to-electrify sectors. This work proposes a novel approach to model the active electricity market participation of co-located renewable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-03 Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Lesia Mitridati , Jalal Kazempour , Line Roald

Coordinated operation of alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) systems with multiple electrolyzers under fluctuating renewable power input is challenging due to varying power availability and dynamic safety constraints. Moreover, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Chang Su , Ming Li , Zhanglin Shangguan , Zhaojian Wang , Bo Yang

A robust power scheduling algorithm is proposed to schedule power flow between the main electricity grid and a microgird with solar energy generation and battery energy storage subject to uncertainty in solar energy production. To avoid…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Amir Valibeygi , Abdulelah H. Habib , Raymond A. de Callafon