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Foundation Models (FMs) are large-scale, pre-trained artificial intelligence (AI) systems that have revolutionized natural language processing and computer vision, and are now advancing geospatial analysis and Earth Observation (EO). They…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Pedram Ghamisi , Weikang Yu , Xiaokang Zhang , Aldino Rizaldy , Jian Wang , Chufeng Zhou , Richard Gloaguen , Gustau Camps-Valls

Vast amounts of remote sensing (RS) data provide Earth observations across multiple dimensions, encompassing critical spatial, temporal, and spectral information which is essential for addressing global-scale challenges such as land use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Lixian Zhang , Yi Zhao , Runmin Dong , Jinxiao Zhang , Shuai Yuan , Shilei Cao , Mengxuan Chen , Juepeng Zheng , Weijia Li , Wei Liu , Wayne Zhang , Litong Feng , Haohuan Fu

Referring remote sensing image segmentation is crucial for achieving fine-grained visual understanding through free-format textual input, enabling enhanced scene and object extraction in remote sensing applications. Current research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Keyan Chen , Jiafan Zhang , Chenyang Liu , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

Foundation models (FMs) emerge as a promising solution to harness distributed and diverse environmental data by leveraging prior knowledge to understand the complicated temporal and spatial correlations within heterogeneous datasets. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Yi Hu , Jinhang Zuo , Alanis Zhao , Bob Iannucci , Carlee Joe-Wong

While soil moisture information is essential for a wide range of hydrologic and climate applications, spatially-continuous soil moisture data is only available from satellite observations or model simulations. Here we present a global,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Sungmin O , Rene Orth

Foundation models (FMs) for the Earth system learn statistical relationships between physical variables across massive datasets to enable versatile downstream applications through finetuning, separating them from task-specific weather…

Accurate segmentation and mapping of sea ice types is crucial for safe polar navigation, offshore operations, and climate monitoring. While deep learning has demonstrated strong potential for automating sea ice type segmentation, its…

Automatically and rapidly understanding Earth's surface is fundamental to our grasp of the living environment and informed decision-making. This underscores the need for a unified system with comprehensive capabilities in analyzing Earth's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Zhenshi Li , Dilxat Muhtar , Feng Gu , Xueliang Zhang , Pengfeng Xiao , Guangjun He , Xiaoxiang Zhu

Remote sensing images and techniques are powerful tools to investigate earth surface. Data quality is the key to enhance remote sensing applications and obtaining a clear and noise-free set of data is very difficult in most situations due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Hessah Albanwan , Rongjun Qin

Remote sensing scene classification (RSSC) is a critical task with diverse applications in land use and resource management. While unimodal image-based approaches show promise, they often struggle with limitations such as high intra-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Jinjin Cai , Kexin Meng , Baijian Yang , Gang Shao

We introduce MOMO, the first multi-sensor foundation model for Mars remote sensing. MOMO uses model merge to integrate representations learned independently from three key Martian sensors (HiRISE, CTX, and THEMIS), spanning resolutions from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Mirali Purohit , Bimal Gajera , Irish Mehta , Bhanu Tokas , Jacob Adler , Steven Lu , Scott Dickenshied , Serina Diniega , Brian Bue , Umaa Rebbapragada , Hannah Kerner

Recent advances in Remote Sensing Foundation Models (RSFMs) have led to significant breakthroughs in the field. While many RSFMs have been pretrained with massive optical imagery, more multispectral/hyperspectral data remain lack of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yuxiang Zhang , Wei Li , Mengmeng Zhang , Jiawei Han , Ran Tao , Shunlin Liang

The application of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in remote sensing (RS) image understanding has achieved notable progress, demonstrating the basic ability to recognize and describe geographical entities. However, existing RS-VLMs are mostly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Xianzhi Ma , Jianhui Li , Changhua Pei , Hao Liu

Remote sensing has become a vital tool across sectors such as urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster response. While the volume of data generated has increased significantly, traditional vision models are often constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Jia Yun Chua , Argyrios Zolotas , Miguel Arana-Catania

Referring remote sensing image segmentation (RRSIS) is a novel visual task in remote sensing images segmentation, which aims to segment objects based on a given text description, with great significance in practical application. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Leideng Shi , Juan Zhang

Unified remote sensing multimodal models exhibit a pronounced spatial reversal curse: Although they can accurately recognize and describe object locations in images, they often fail to faithfully execute the same spatial relations during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Weiyu Zhang , Yuan Hu , Yong Li , Yu Liu

Cloud segmentation is a critical challenge in remote sensing image interpretation, as its accuracy directly impacts the effectiveness of subsequent data processing and analysis. Recently, vision foundation models (VFM) have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xuechao Zou , Shun Zhang , Kai Li , Shiying Wang , Junliang Xing , Lei Jin , Congyan Lang , Pin Tao

Reliable displacement measurement is fundamental for structural health monitoring and digital engineering workflows, as it provides direct structural response information. Vision-based measurement has emerged as a promising approach for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Qingyu Xian , Hao Cheng , Berend Jan van der Zwaag , Rolands Kromanis , Ozlem Durmaz Incel

Integrating ground-level geospatial data with rich geographic context, like OpenStreetMap (OSM), into remote sensing (RS) foundation models (FMs) is essential for advancing geospatial intelligence and supporting a broad spectrum of tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Lubian Bai , Xiuyuan Zhang , Siqi Zhang , Zepeng Zhang , Haoyu Wang , Wei Qin , Shihong Du

The For\^et Montmorency (FoMo) dataset is a comprehensive multi-season data collection, recorded over the span of one year in a boreal forest. Featuring a unique combination of on- and off-pavement environments with significant…