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Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming knowledge work by improving the quality and efficiency of tasks such as writing, coding, and data analysis. However, their growing use in education has exposed a learning-performance…

Background and Objectives: This paper focuses on using AI to assess the cognitive function of older adults with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia using physiological data provided by a wearable device. Cognitive screening tools are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-10 Assma Habadi , Milos Zefran , Lijuan Yin , Woojin Song , Maria Caceres , Elise Hu , Naoko Muramatsu

Natural human interactions for Mixed Reality Applications are overwhelmingly multimodal: humans communicate intent and instructions via a combination of visual, aural and gestural cues. However, supporting low-latency and accurate…

The brain is a remarkably capable and efficient system. It can process and store huge amounts of noisy and unstructured information using minimal energy. In contrast, current artificial intelligence (AI) systems require vast resources for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Michalis Pagkalos , Roman Makarov , Panayiota Poirazi

In recent years, advances in neuroscience and artificial intelligence have paved the way for unprecedented opportunities for understanding the complexity of the brain and its emulation by computational systems. Cutting-edge advancements in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-19 Hui Xiong , Congying Chu , Lingzhong Fan , Ming Song , Jiaqi Zhang , Yawei Ma , Ruonan Zheng , Junyang Zhang , Zhengyi Yang , Tianzi Jiang

Novel compute systems are an emerging research topic, aiming towards building next-generation compute platforms. For these systems to thrive, they need to be provided as research infrastructure to allow acceptance and usage by a large…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yannik Stradmann , Joscha Ilmberger , Eric Müller , Johannes Schemmel

Meta-learning is a framework for learning learning algorithms through repeated interactions with an environment as opposed to designing them by hand. In recent years, this framework has established itself as a promising tool for building…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Marcel Binz , Ishita Dasgupta , Akshay Jagadish , Matthew Botvinick , Jane X. Wang , Eric Schulz

We describe a framework of hybrid cognition by formulating a hybrid cognitive agent that performs hierarchical active inference across a human and a machine part. We suggest that, in addition to enhancing human cognitive functions with an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 André Ofner , Sebastian Stober

Personalised education is one of the domains that can greatly benefit from the most recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLM). However, it is also one of the most challenging applications due to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sahan Bulathwela , Daniel Van Niekerk , Jarrod Shipton , Maria Perez-Ortiz , Benjamin Rosman , John Shawe-Taylor

The burgeoning field of brain health research increasingly leverages artificial intelligence (AI) to interpret and analyze neurological data. This study introduces a novel approach towards the creation of medical foundation models by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Joseph Cox , Peng Liu , Skylar E. Stolte , Yunchao Yang , Kang Liu , Kyle B. See , Huiwen Ju , Ruogu Fang

To build a safe system that would replicate and perhaps transcend human-level intelligence, three basic modules: objective, agent, and perception are proposed for development. The objective module would ensure that the system acts in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Ion Dronic

As computational systems supported by artificial intelligence (AI) techniques continue to play an increasingly pivotal role in making high-stakes recommendations and decisions across various domains, the demand for explainable AI (XAI) has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Muhammad Suffian , Ulrike Kuhl , Jose M. Alonso-Moral , Alessandro Bogliolo

Animals thrive in a constantly changing environment and leverage the temporal structure to learn well-factorized causal representations. In contrast, traditional neural networks suffer from forgetting in changing environments and many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Ali Hummos

Pre-trained models have demonstrated impressive generalization capabilities, yet they remain vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting when incrementally trained on new tasks. Existing architecture-based strategies encounter two primary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Xuming Ran , Juntao Yao , Yusong Wang , Mingkun Xu , Dianbo Liu

Accurate understanding of users in terms of predicative segments play an essential role in the day to day operation of modern internet enterprises. Nevertheless, there are significant challenges that limit the quality of data, especially on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Keqian Li , Yifan Hu , Logan Palanisamy , Lisa Jones , Akshay Gupta , Jason Grigsby , Ili Selinger , Matt Gillingham , Fei Tan

The Memory-Centred Cognition perspective places an active association substrate at the heart of cognition, rather than as a passive adjunct. Consequently, it places prediction and priming on the basis of prior experience to be inherent and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Paul Baxter

Cognition and language seem closely related to the human cognitive process, although they have not been studied and investigated in detail. Our brain is too complex to fully comprehend the structures and connectivity, as well as its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-26 Zang-Hee Cho , Sun-Ha Paek , Young-Bo Kim , Taigyoun Cho , Hyejin Jeong , Haigun Lee

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence has led to expectations of transformative impact on science, yet current systems remain fundamentally limited in enabling genuine scientific discovery. This perspective contends that progress…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Karthik Duraisamy

Artificial self-perception is the machine ability to perceive its own body, i.e., the mastery of modal and intermodal contingencies of performing an action with a specific sensors/actuators body configuration. In other words, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 German Diez-Valencia , Takuya Ohashi , Pablo Lanillos , Gordon Cheng

The pursuit of artificial consciousness requires conceptual clarity to navigate its theoretical and empirical challenges. This paper introduces a composite, multilevel, and multidimensional model of consciousness as a heuristic framework to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 K. Evers , M. Farisco , R. Chatila , B. D. Earp , I. T. Freire , F. Hamker , E. Nemeth , P. F. M. J. Verschure , M. Khamassi
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