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It is well-known that the expressivity of a neural network depends on its architecture, with deeper networks expressing more complex functions. In the case of networks that compute piecewise linear functions, such as those with ReLU…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-12 Boris Hanin , David Rolnick

The classical approach to measure the expressive power of deep neural networks with piecewise linear activations is based on counting their maximum number of linear regions. This complexity measure is quite relevant to understand general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Yuuki Takai , Akiyoshi Sannai , Matthieu Cordonnier

Understanding the computational complexity of training simple neural networks with rectified linear units (ReLUs) has recently been a subject of intensive research. Closing gaps and complementing results from the literature, we present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Vincent Froese , Christoph Hertrich , Rolf Niedermeier

It is commonly recognized that the expressiveness of deep neural networks is contingent upon a range of factors, encompassing their depth, width, and other relevant considerations. Currently, the practical performance of the majority of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Xuan Qi , Yi Wei

An established measure of the expressive power of a given ReLU neural network is the number of linear regions into which it partitions the input space. There exist many different, non-equivalent definitions of what a linear region actually…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Moritz Stargalla , Christoph Hertrich , Daniel Reichman

The number of linear regions is one of the distinct properties of the neural networks using piecewise linear activation functions such as ReLU, comparing with those conventional ones using other activation functions. Previous studies showed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Rui Zhu , Bo Lin , Haixu Tang

Learning with neural networks relies on the complexity of the representable functions, but more importantly, the particular assignment of typical parameters to functions of different complexity. Taking the number of activation regions as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-17 Hanna Tseran , Guido Montúfar

Deep networks realize complex mappings that are often understood by their locally linear behavior at or around points of interest. For example, we use the derivative of the mapping with respect to its inputs for sensitivity analysis, or to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Guang-He Lee , David Alvarez-Melis , Tommi S. Jaakkola

In spite of finite dimension ReLU neural networks being a consistent factor behind recent deep learning successes, a theory of feature learning in these models remains elusive. Currently, insightful theories still rely on assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Devon Jarvis , Richard Klein , Benjamin Rosman , Andrew M. Saxe

Policies produced by deep reinforcement learning are typically characterised by their learning curves, but they remain poorly understood in many other respects. ReLU-based policies result in a partitioning of the input space into piecewise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Setareh Cohan , Nam Hee Kim , David Rolnick , Michiel van de Panne

For fixed training data and network parameters in the other layers the L1 loss of a ReLU neural network as a function of the first layer's parameters is a piece-wise affine function. We use the Deep ReLU Simplex algorithm to iteratively…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-07 Peter Hinz

A ReLU neural network determines/is a continuous piecewise linear map from an input space to an output space. The weights in the neural network determine a decomposition of the input space into convex polytopes and on each of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Ben Sattelberg , Renzo Cavalieri , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson , Ross Beveridge

We apply a generalized piecewise-linear (PL) version of Morse theory due to Grunert-Kuhnel-Rote to define and study new local and global notions of topological complexity for fully-connected feedforward ReLU neural network functions, F: R^n…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-03 J. Elisenda Grigsby , Kathryn Lindsey , Marissa Masden

We define a notion of complexity, which quantifies the nonlinearity of the computation of a neural network, as well as a complementary measure of the effective dimension of feature representations. We investigate these observables both for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Romuald A. Janik , Przemek Witaszczyk

Is a sample rich enough to determine, at least locally, the parameters of a neural network? To answer this question, we introduce a new local parameterization of a given deep ReLU neural network by fixing the values of some of its weights.…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-21 Joachim Bona-Pellissier , François Malgouyres , François Bachoc

The paper briefy reviews several recent results on hierarchical architectures for learning from examples, that may formally explain the conditions under which Deep Convolutional Neural Networks perform much better in function approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Hrushikesh Mhaskar , Tomaso Poggio

Neural networks often operate in the overparameterized regime, in which there are far more parameters than training samples, allowing the training data to be fit perfectly. That is, training the network effectively learns an interpolating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Suzanna Parkinson , Greg Ongie , Rebecca Willett

We study the complexity of functions computable by deep feedforward neural networks with piecewise linear activations in terms of the symmetries and the number of linear regions that they have. Deep networks are able to sequentially map…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-10 Guido Montúfar , Razvan Pascanu , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

We study the expressivity of ReLU neural networks in the setting of a binary classification problem from a topological perspective. Recently, empirical studies showed that neural networks operate by changing topology, transforming a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Ekin Ergen , Moritz Grillo

This paper aims to theoretically analyze the complexity of feature transformations encoded in piecewise linear DNNs with ReLU layers. We propose metrics to measure three types of complexities of transformations based on the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jie Ren , Mingjie Li , Meng Zhou , Shih-Han Chan , Quanshi Zhang
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