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Dictionary learning is a powerful tool for creating interpretable representations. When applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, the resulting patterns of brain activity can be used for various downstream tasks, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sonia Mazelet , Rémi Flamary , Bertrand Thirion

Recent advances in deep learning structured state space models, especially the Mamba architecture, have demonstrated remarkable performance improvements while maintaining linear complexity. In this study, we introduce functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Yuxiang Wei , Anees Abrol , Vince Calhoun

Emerging evidence shows that the modular organization of the human brain allows for better and efficient cognitive performance. Many of these cognitive functions are very fast and occur in subsecond time scale such as the visual object…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-01 J. Rizkallah , P. Benquet , A. Kabbara , O. Dufor , F. Wendling , M. Hassan

The human brain is a highly efficient processing unit, and understanding how it works can inspire new algorithms and architectures in machine learning. In this work, we introduce a novel framework named Brain Activation Network (BRACTIVE),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Xuan-Bac Nguyen , Hojin Jang , Xin Li , Samee U. Khan , Pawan Sinha , Khoa Luu

Improving the accuracy and robustness of deep neural nets (DNNs) and adapting them to small training data are primary tasks in deep learning research. In this paper, we replace the output activation function of DNNs, typically the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Bao Wang , Stanley J. Osher

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) can capture the geometric properties of neural representations in EEG data. Here we utilise those to study how reinforcement-based motor learning affects neural activity patterns during motor planning, leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Federico Nardi , Jinpei Han , Shlomi Haar , A. Aldo Faisal

Recent studies in neuroscience highlight the significant potential of brain connectivity networks, which are commonly constructed from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data for brain disorder diagnosis. Traditional brain…

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) in crowded environments presents a challenging problem in motion planning, aiming to find collision-free paths for all agents in the system. MAPF finds a wide range of applications in various domains,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Phu Pham , Aniket Bera

Spiking Neural Network (SNN) is considered more biologically realistic and power-efficient as it imitates the fundamental mechanism of the human brain. Recently, backpropagation (BP) based SNN learning algorithms that utilize deep learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Chengting Yu , Yangkai Du , Mufeng Chen , Aili Wang , Gaoang Wang , Erping Li

Graphs can model complicated interactions between entities, which naturally emerge in many important applications. These applications can often be cast into standard graph learning tasks, in which a crucial step is to learn low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Xuexin Chen , Ruichu Cai , Yuan Fang , Min Wu , Zijian Li , Zhifeng Hao

Recent advances in brain-vision decoding have driven significant progress, reconstructing with high fidelity perceived visual stimuli from neural activity, e.g., functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), in the human visual cortex. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Le Xu , Qi Zhang , Qixian Zhang , Hongyun Zhang , Duoqian Miao , Cairong Zhao

Brain network analysis based on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is pivotal for diagnosing brain disorders. Existing approaches typically rely on predefined functional sub-networks to construct sub-network associations. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Jingfeng Tang , Peng Cao , Guangqi Wen , Jinzhu Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Osmar R. Zaiane

Curvature notions on graphs provide a theoretical description of graph topology, highlighting bottlenecks and denser connected regions. Artifacts of the message passing paradigm in Graph Neural Networks, such as oversmoothing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Floriano Tori , Lorenzo Bini , Marco Sorbi , Stéphane Marchand-Maillet , Vincent Ginis

Typical brain networks consist of many peripheral regions and a few highly central ones, i.e. hubs, playing key functional roles in cerebral inter-regional interactions. Studies have shown that networks, obtained from the analysis of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-19 Manlio De Domenico , Shuntaro Sasai , Alex Arenas

Networks are a powerful tool to model complex systems, and the definition of many Graph Neural Networks (GNN), Deep Learning algorithms that can handle networks, has opened a new way to approach many real-world problems that would be hardly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Marco Grassia , Manlio De Domenico , Giuseppe Mangioni

Analysis of data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) results in constructing functional brain networks. Principal component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA) are widely used to generate functional brain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-12 Mohsen Joneidi

In multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), the integration of a communication mechanism, allowing agents to better learn to coordinate their actions and converge on their objectives by sharing information. Based on an interaction graph,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Valentin Cuzin-Rambaud , Laetitia Matignon , Maxime Morge

We propose a method for estimating more reproducible functional networks that are more strongly associated with dynamic task activity by using recurrent neural networks with long short term memory (LSTMs). The LSTM model is trained in an…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-07 Nicha C. Dvornek , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Recent studies in neuroscience show great potential of functional brain networks constructed from fMRI data for popularity modeling and clinical predictions. However, existing functional brain networks are noisy and unaware of downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Functional connectomes capture brain interactions via synchronized fluctuations in the functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. If measured during rest, they map the intrinsic functional architecture of the brain. With task-driven…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-04-16 Gaël Varoquaux , R. C. Craddock
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