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This paper presents a novel approach to analyze human decision-making that involves comparing the behavior of professional chess players relative to a computational benchmark of cognitively bounded rationality. This benchmark is constructed…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-03 Dainis Zegners , Uwe Sunde , Anthony Strittmatter

Learning structural information from observational data is central to producing new knowledge outside the training corpus. This holds for mechanistic understanding in scientific discovery as well as flexible test-time compositional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Michelle Chao Chen , Moritz Miller , Bernhard Schölkopf , Siyuan Guo

Frequently we revise our first opinions after talking over with other individuals because we get convinced. Argumentation is a verbal and social process aimed at convincing. It includes conversation and persuasion. In this case, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Juan Pablo Pinasco , Viktoriya Semeshenko , Pablo Balenzuela

Affective Computing is a rapidly growing field spurred by advancements in artificial intelligence, but often, held back by the inability to translate psychological theories of emotion into tractable computational models. To address this, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Desmond C. Ong , Harold Soh , Jamil Zaki , Noah D. Goodman

"Natural Language," whether spoken and attended to by humans, or processed and generated by computers, requires networked structures that reflect creative processes in semantic, syntactic, phonetic, linguistic, social, emotional, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Joseph Corneli , Miriam Corneli

As language technologies gain prominence in real-world settings, it is important to understand how changes to language affect reader perceptions. This can be formalized as the causal effect of varying a linguistic attribute (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Victoria Lin , Louis-Philippe Morency , Eli Ben-Michael

The study and understanding of human behaviour is relevant to computer science, artificial intelligence, neural computation, cognitive science, philosophy, psychology, and several other areas. Presupposing cognition as basis of behaviour,…

Human reading behavior is tuned to the statistics of natural language: the time it takes human subjects to read a word can be predicted from estimates of the word's probability in context. However, it remains an open question what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox , Jon Gauthier , Jennifer Hu , Peng Qian , Roger Levy

Studying psychiatric illness has often been limited by difficulties in connecting symptoms and behavior to neurobiology. Computational psychiatry approaches promise to bridge this gap by providing formal accounts of the latent information…

Humor is a substantial element of human social behavior, affect, and cognition. Its automatic understanding can facilitate a more naturalistic human-AI interaction. Current methods of humor detection have been exclusively based on staged…

Characters in novels have typically been modeled based on their presence in scenes in narrative, considering aspects like their actions, named mentions, and dialogue. This conception of character places significant emphasis on the main…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Haaris Mian , Melanie Subbiah , Sharon Marcus , Nora Shaalan , Kathleen McKeown

Computational approaches to historical linguistics have been proposed since half a century. Within the last decade, this line of research has received a major boost, owing both to the transfer of ideas and software from computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Gerhard Jäger

Emotions and their evolution play a central role in creating a captivating story. In this paper, we present the first study on modeling the emotional trajectory of the protagonist in neural storytelling. We design methods that generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Faeze Brahman , Snigdha Chaturvedi

We propose an information-theoretic framework to measure narratives, providing a formalism to understand pivotal moments, cliffhangers, and plot twists. This approach offers creatives and AI researchers tools to analyse and benchmark human-…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Lion Schulz , Miguel Patrício , Daan Odijk

Conversations contain a wide spectrum of multimodal information that gives us hints about the emotions and moods of the speaker. In this paper, we developed a system that supports humans to analyze conversations. Our main contribution is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Joshua Y. Kim , Greyson Y. Kim , Kalina Yacef

Rhetorical figures play a major role in our everyday communication as they make text more interesting, more memorable, or more persuasive. Therefore, it is important to computationally detect rhetorical figures to fully understand the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Ramona Kühn , Jelena Mitrović , Michael Granitzer

When engaging in argumentative discourse, skilled human debaters tailor claims to the beliefs of the audience, to construct effective arguments. Recently, the field of computational argumentation witnessed extensive effort to address the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Milad Alshomary , Wei-Fan Chen , Timon Gurcke , Henning Wachsmuth

Most existing models for multilingual natural language processing (NLP) treat language as a discrete category, and make predictions for either one language or the other. In contrast, we propose using continuous vector representations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Robert Östling , Jörg Tiedemann

Causality visualization can help people understand temporal chains of events, such as messages sent in a distributed system, cause and effect in a historical conflict, or the interplay between political actors over time. However, as the…

In recent years, with the advent of highly scalable artificial-neural-network-based text representation methods the field of natural language processing has seen unprecedented growth and sophistication. It has become possible to distill…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Philipp Siebers , Christian Janiesch , Patrick Zschech